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Short and medium-term effects of foreign acquisitions on manufacturing firms: Evidence from Germany

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  • Görg, Holger
  • Lehr, Jakob

Abstract

This paper, for the first time, investigates the impact of foreign acquisitions on German manufacturing firms using, newly available unique administrative micro data spanning 25 years. Based on an event study design combined with propensity score matching techniques, we find that foreign acquisitions significantly increase labor productivity and average wages in acquired firms. A reduction in employment drives both effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Görg, Holger & Lehr, Jakob, 2024. "Short and medium-term effects of foreign acquisitions on manufacturing firms: Evidence from Germany," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 302104, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkie:302104
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111826
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Holger Görg & David Greenaway, 2016. "Much Ado about Nothing? Do Domestic Firms Really Benefit from Foreign Direct Investment?," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES AND HOST COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT Volume 53: World Scientific Studies in International Economics, chapter 9, pages 163-189, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Sourafel Girma & Holger Görg, 2016. "Evaluating the foreign ownership wage premium using a difference-in-differences matching approach," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES AND HOST COUNTRY DEVELOPMENT Volume 53: World Scientific Studies in International Economics, chapter 2, pages 17-32, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. Blank Sven & Lipponer Alexander & Schild Christopher-J. & Scholz Dietmar, 2020. "Microdatabase Direct Investment (MiDi) – A full survey of German inward and outward investment," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 21(3), pages 273-311, September.
    4. Alberto Abadie & Jann Spiess, 2022. "Robust Post-Matching Inference," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 117(538), pages 983-995, April.
    5. Chiara Criscuolo & Ralf Martin, 2009. "Multinationals and U.S. Productivity Leadership: Evidence from Great Britain," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 91(2), pages 263-281, May.
    6. Clément de Chaisemartin & Xavier D'Haultfœuille, 2020. "Two-Way Fixed Effects Estimators with Heterogeneous Treatment Effects," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(9), pages 2964-2996, September.
    7. Maria Guadalupe & Olga Kuzmina & Catherine Thomas, 2012. "Innovation and Foreign Ownership," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(7), pages 3594-3627, December.
    8. Callaway, Brantly & Sant’Anna, Pedro H.C., 2021. "Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 225(2), pages 200-230.
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    14. Matej Bajgar & Beata Javorcik, 2020. "Climbing the Rungs of the Quality Ladder: FDI and Domestic Exporters in Romania," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 130(628), pages 937-955.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign direct investment; Foreign acquisitions; Firm behavior; Ex-post evaluation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F61 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Microeconomic Impacts

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