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Lohnquote und Beschäftigung - die Lohnlücke

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  • Klodt, Henning

Abstract

Die Lohnlücke - die Abweichung des tatsächlichen vom vollbeschäftigungsgerechten Reallohn - wird auf der Grundlage der neoklassischen Produktionstheorie abgeleitet. Anschließend wird ein Konzept entwickelt, mit dem die Verknüpfung der Lohnlücke mit der Beschäftigungsentwicklung empirisch getestet werden kann. Dieser Ansatz wird sowohl im internationalen Querschnitt als auch im sektoralen Querschnitt für die Bundesrepublik regressionsanalytisch geprüft. Die Ergebnisse stützen die Vermutung, daß die gegenwärtig in der Bundesrepublik wie auch in anderen Ländern zu beobachtende Arbeitslosigkeit nicht zuletzt auf einem überhöhten Reallohnniveau beruht.

Suggested Citation

  • Klodt, Henning, 1986. "Lohnquote und Beschäftigung - die Lohnlücke," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1313, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkie:1313
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    1. Gundlach, Erich & Schmidt, Klaus-Dieter, 1985. "Das amerikanische Beschäftigungswunder: Was sich daraus lernen läßt," Kiel Discussion Papers 109, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    2. Stephen Nickell, 1984. "An Investigation of the Determinants of Manufacturing Employment in the United Kingdom," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 51(4), pages 529-557.
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    4. Jacques R. Artus, 1984. "An Empirical Evaluation of the Disequilibrium Real Wage Rate Hypothesis," NBER Working Papers 1404, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Hamermesh, Daniel S., 1987. "The demand for labor in the long run," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & R. Layard (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 8, pages 429-471, Elsevier.
    6. Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1983. "Real Wages and Unemployment in the OECD Countries," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 14(1), pages 255-304.
    7. Klodt, Henning, 1984. "Produktivitätsschwäche in der deutschen Wirtschaft," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 376, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
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    Cited by:

    1. Lehment, Harmen, 1999. "Zur Bestimmung des beschäftigungsneutralen Lohnerhöhungsspielraums," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 2262, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    2. Klodt, Henning, 1988. "Lohnquote und Beschäftigung: Eine Erwiderung," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1372, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    3. Lehment, Harmen, 1993. "Bedingungen für einen kräftigen Beschäftigungsanstieg in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: zur Tarifpolitik der kommenden Jahre," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1571, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Michael C. Burda & Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1987. "Institutional Aspects of High Unemployment in the Federal Republic of Germany," NBER Working Papers 2241, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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