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Types of banking institutions and economic growth: An endogenous growth model

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  • Elmawazini, Khaled
  • Khiyar, Khiyar Abdalla
  • Al Galfy, Ahmad
  • Aydilek, Asiye

Abstract

There is mixed support for the hypothesis that the banking sector is a channel for economic growth. While most studies on economic growth in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have not distinguished between conventional banks and Islamic banks, this study contributes to the empirical literature by comparing the respective impacts of Islamic banks and commercial banks on economic growth among GCC countries during the period 2001-2009, bringing out policy implications. The main result of panel data regressions is that both conventional and Islamic banks have fuelled economic growth, with the latter having a more significant impact. These results contradict the findings of some single-country studies that have examined the impact of Islamic banking on economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Elmawazini, Khaled & Khiyar, Khiyar Abdalla & Al Galfy, Ahmad & Aydilek, Asiye, 2015. "Types of banking institutions and economic growth: An endogenous growth model," Economics Discussion Papers 2015-61, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwedp:201561
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Finance; Economic growth; Dynamic panel data models; GCC countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C2 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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