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Gründungen von Minderjährigen - Verbreitung und Charakteristika

Author

Listed:
  • Bijedić, Teita
  • Löher, Jonas
  • Schneck, Stefan
  • Suprinovič, Olga

Abstract

Diese explorative Studie beleuchtet erstmals auf Basis des Taxpayer-Panels sowie selbst erhobener Daten die unternehmerische Selbstständigkeit von Minderjährigen. Es zeigt sich, dass es sich um ein Randphänomen handelt: Schätzungsweise 290 bis 610 Minderjährige realisieren jährlich eine Gründung. Sie erzielen i.d.R. geringfügige Einkünfte, ihre Gründungen haben somit Nebenerwerbscharakter und sind häufig im Bereich internetbasierter Dienstleistungen angesiedelt. Die Gründung dient vor allem dem Ausprobieren, dem Kompetenzerwerb und der persönlichen Weiterentwicklung. Die im Elternhaus vermittelten Werte befördern den Schritt in die Selbstständigkeit, für die Umsetzung sind zudem Mentoren und Vorbilder bedeutsam. Institutionelle Einflüsse (Behörden, Schule) wirken eher entmutigend. Das gilt insbesondere für das Ermächtigungsverfahren am Familiengericht. Von einer Standardisierung des Verfahrens würden alle involvierten Akteure profitieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Bijedić, Teita & Löher, Jonas & Schneck, Stefan & Suprinovič, Olga, 2023. "Gründungen von Minderjährigen - Verbreitung und Charakteristika," IfM-Materialien 298, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifmmat:298
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Suprinovič, Olga & Kranzusch, Peter, 2014. "Die Eignung des Taxpayer-Panels zur Identifizierung von Selbstständigen und Gründungen," Daten und Fakten 12, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    2. Michael Wyrwich & Rolf Sternberg & Michael Stuetzer, 2019. "Failing role models and the formation of fear of entrepreneurial failure: a study of regional peer effects in German regions," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 19(3), pages 567-588.
    3. Kranzusch, Peter & Schneck, Stefan & Wolter, Hans-Jürgen, 2020. "Die Einkommenslage von Selbstständigen vor dem Hintergrund ihrer Altersvorsorgefähigkeit," IfM-Materialien 285, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
    4. Sascha G. Walter & Achim Walter, 2009. "Personenbezogene Determinanten von Unternehmensgründungen: Stand der Forschung und Perspektiven des Fortschritts," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 57-89, February.
    5. Erik Stam, 2018. "Measuring Entrepreneurial Ecosystems," International Studies in Entrepreneurship, in: Allan O'Connor & Erik Stam & Fiona Sussan & David B. Audretsch (ed.), Entrepreneurial Ecosystems, pages 173-197, Springer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Selbstständigkeit; Gründungen; Minderjährige; Deutschland; Self-employment; start-ups; minors; teenpreneurs; Germany;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A21 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Pre-college
    • J19 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Other
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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