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Finding Love Abroad: Who Marries a Migrant and What Do They Gain?

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  • Dziadula, Eva
  • Zavodny, Madeline

Abstract

This study explores the role of individual and local marriage market characteristics in whether recently wed U.S. residents "imported" a spouse instead of marrying someone already present in the country. Our findings indicate that U.S. natives and immigrants whose spouse is a "marriage migrant" (someone who arrived in the U.S. the same year as the marriage occurred) are positively selected along some dimensions but negatively along others. The results also suggest that U.S. immigration policy plays an important role in whether immigrants bring in a spouse. We further investigate the trade-offs in spouse characteristics associated with having a marriage-migrant spouse. There appear to be several advantages to marrying a migrant, including that marriage-migrant spouses tend to be relatively younger and less likely to have been previously married. Immigrants' gains to marrying a migrant are bigger among naturalized citizens, showcasing the desirability of someone who can easily sponsor a spouse for permanent residence.

Suggested Citation

  • Dziadula, Eva & Zavodny, Madeline, 2023. "Finding Love Abroad: Who Marries a Migrant and What Do They Gain?," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1334, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:glodps:1334
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/278123/1/GLO-DP-1334.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Grossbard Shoshana Amyra & Vernon Victoria, 2020. "Do immigrants pay a price when marrying natives? Lessons from the US time use survey," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-37, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. So Yoon Ahn & Darren Lubotsky, 2024. "Assimilation of marriage migrants and the role of language: evidence from South Korea," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 1-38, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    immigration; marriage markets; assortative matching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K37 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Immigration Law

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