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The implications of UBI on the utility function and tax revenue: Further calibrating of basic income effects

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  • Neumärker, Bernhard
  • Weinel, Jette Leonie

Abstract

Economic modeling of Universal Basic Income (UBI) often fails to consider how individuals' utility calculations shift with unconditional transfers. In this paper we further develop the model of our previous paper - The Implications of UBI on Utility Functions and Tax Revenue (Neumärker, B., Weinel, J., 2022). We contend that, while traditional fiscal models rely on an additively separable relationship between consumption and labor, the utility calculation for individuals influenced by UBI is better represented by a multiplicative relationship. This shift arises from the time sovereignty afforded by UBI, empowering individuals to become selfdetermined, creative, and intrinsically motivated. We explore the implications of the UBIadapted utility function on tax revenue. Specifically, we analyze the consumption tax revenue curve under UBI (multiplicative preferences) versus a means-tested welfare system (additive separable preferences).

Suggested Citation

  • Neumärker, Bernhard & Weinel, Jette Leonie, 2024. "The implications of UBI on the utility function and tax revenue: Further calibrating of basic income effects," FRIBIS Discussion Paper Series 02-2024, University of Freiburg, Freiburg Institute for Basic Income Studies (FRIBIS).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:fribis:297983
    DOI: 10.6094/FRIBIS/DiscussionPaper/12/02-2024
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kazuki Hiraga & Kengo Nutahara, 2022. "Why is the Shape of the Laffer Curve for Consumption Tax Different from that for Labor Income Tax?," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 78(3), pages 342-361.
    2. Kazuki Hiraga & Kengo Nutahara, 2016. "When is the Laffer Curve for Consumption Tax Hump-Shaped?," CIGS Working Paper Series 16-002E, The Canon Institute for Global Studies.
    3. repec:cnn:wpaper:19-003ea is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Kazuki Hiraga & Kengo Nutahara, 2019. "Fragility in modeling consumption tax revenue," CIGS Working Paper Series 19-003E, The Canon Institute for Global Studies.
    5. Bruno S. Frey, 1994. "How Intrinsic Motivation is Crowded out and in," Rationality and Society, , vol. 6(3), pages 334-352, July.
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    Keywords

    Basic Income; Laffer Curve; Utility Function; Consumption Tax; Time sovereignty; Intrinsic Motivation;
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