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Why do referees end their careers and which factors determine the duration of a referee's career?

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  • Rullang, Christian
  • Emrich, Eike
  • Pierdzioch, Christian

Abstract

Against the background that the number of referees has been falling in recent years, the German Football Association (DFB) needs to answer two key questions: (i) Why do referees end their careers, and, (ii) which factors determine the duration of referee careers? We studied these questions using data from a questionnaire study of former referees. Results of estimating linear regression models and a Cox model show that the duration of a typical referee career depends, among other factors, on how a referee thinks that the career developing according to his or her plan, and on whether the referee is successful in coping with insults, threats, and violence. The "survival rate" of a referee increases in the subjective evaluation of the importance of football-specific know-how. Approximately 39 % of the former referees stated that the end of their referee career could have been prevented.Against the background that the number of referees has been falling in recent years, the German Football Association (DFB) needs to answer two key questions: (i) Why do referees end their careers, and, (ii) which factors determine the duration of referee careers? We studied these questions using data from a questionnaire study of former referees. Results of estimating linear regression models and a Cox model show that the duration of a typical referee career depends, among other factors, on how a referee thinks that the career developing according to his or her plan, and on whether the referee is successful in coping with insults, threats, and violence. The "survival rate" of a referee increases in the subjective evaluation of the importance of football-specific know-how. Approximately 39 % of the former referees stated that the end of their referee career could have been prevented.

Suggested Citation

  • Rullang, Christian & Emrich, Eike & Pierdzioch, Christian, 2017. "Why do referees end their careers and which factors determine the duration of a referee's career?," Working Papers of the European Institute for Socioeconomics 19, European Institute for Socioeconomics (EIS), Saarbrücken.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:eiswps:19
    DOI: 10.22028/D291-27042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emrich, Eike & Pierdzioch, Christian & Rullang, Christian, 2016. "For the love of football? Using economic models of volunteering to study the motives of German football referees," Working Papers of the European Institute for Socioeconomics 16, European Institute for Socioeconomics (EIS), Saarbrücken.
    2. Eike Emrich & Christian Pierdzioch, 2015. "Testing economic models of volunteer labour supply: some empirical evidence for the German Red Cross," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(40), pages 4247-4259, August.
    3. Thomas J. Dohmen, 2008. "The Influence Of Social Forces: Evidence From The Behavior Of Football Referees," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 46(3), pages 411-424, July.
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    1. Natalia Orviz-Martínez & María Botey-Fullat & Sergio Arce-García, 2021. "Analysis of Burnout and Psychosocial Factors in Grassroot Football Referees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-18, January.

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