A welfare analysis of universal childcare: Lessons from a Canadian reform
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Hilary W. Hoynes & Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, 2009.
"Consumption Responses to In-Kind Transfers: Evidence from the Introduction of the Food Stamp Program,"
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 1(4), pages 109-139, October.
- Hilary W. Hoynes & Diane Schanzenbach, 2007. "Consumption Responses to In-Kind Transfers: Evidence from the Introduction of the Food Stamp Program," NBER Working Papers 13025, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Hilary W. Hoynes & Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, 2007. "Consumption Reponses to In-Kind Transfers: Evidence from the Introduction of the Food Stamp Program," Working Papers 0711, Harris School of Public Policy Studies, University of Chicago.
- Elira Kuka & Na'ama Shenhav, 2024.
"Long-Run Effects of Incentivizing Work after Childbirth,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 114(6), pages 1692-1722, June.
- Elira Kuka & Na'ama Shenhav, 2020. "Long-Run Effects of Incentivizing Work After Childbirth," NBER Working Papers 27444, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Elira Kuka & Na'ama Shenhav, 2020. "Long-Run Effects of Incentivizing Work After Childbirth," Working Papers 2020-10, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
- Elira Kuka & Na’ama Shenhav, 2023. "Long-Run Effects of Incentivizing Work After Childbirth," Working Paper Series 2023-27, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
- Elizabeth U. Cascio, 2023.
"Does Universal Preschool Hit the Target?: Program Access and Preschool Impacts,"
Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 58(1), pages 1-42.
- Cascio, Elizabeth U., 2017. "Does Universal Preschool Hit the Target? Program Access and Preschool Impacts," IZA Discussion Papers 10596, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Elizabeth U. Cascio, 2017. "Does Universal Preschool Hit the Target? Program Access and Preschool Impacts," NBER Working Papers 23215, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Janet Currie & Jonathan Gruber, 1996.
"Health Insurance Eligibility, Utilization of Medical Care, and Child Health,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 111(2), pages 431-466.
- Janet Currie & Jonathan Gruber, 1995. "Health Insurance Eligibility, Utilization of Medical care, and Child Health," NBER Working Papers 5052, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Hoynes, Hilary Williamson & Schanzenbach, Diane Whitmore, 2012.
"Work incentives and the Food Stamp Program,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 151-162.
- Hilary Williamson Hoynes & Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, 2010. "Work Incentives and the Food Stamp Program," NBER Working Papers 16198, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Gal Wettstein, 2020. "Retirement Lock and Prescription Drug Insurance: Evidence from Medicare Part D," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 12(1), pages 389-417, February.
- Brenøe, Anne Ardila & Canaan, Serena & Harmon, Nikolaj & Royer, Heather, 2019.
"Is Parental Leave Costly for Firms and Coworkers?,"
IZA Discussion Papers
12870, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Brenøe, Anne & Canaan, Serena & Royer, Heather & Harmon, Nikolaj, 2022. "Is Parental Leave Costly for Firms and Coworkers?," VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics 264012, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Anne A. Brenøe & Serena P. Canaan & Nikolaj A. Harmon & Heather N. Royer, 2020. "Is Parental Leave Costly for Firms and Coworkers?," NBER Working Papers 26622, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Patrick Kline & Christopher R. Walters, 2016.
"Evaluating Public Programs with Close Substitutes: The Case of HeadStart,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 131(4), pages 1795-1848.
- Kline, Patrick & Walters, Christopher, 2014. "Evaluating Public Programs with Close Substitutes: The Case of Head Start," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt43s9211b, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
- Kline, Patrick & Walters, Christopher, 2014. "Evaluating Public Programs with Close Substitutes: The Case of Head Start," Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series qt43s9211b, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley.
- Patrick Kline & Christopher Walters, 2015. "Evaluating Public Programs with Close Substitutes: The Case of Head Start," NBER Working Papers 21658, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Joshua D. Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 2010.
"The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design Is Taking the Con out of Econometrics,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 24(2), pages 3-30, Spring.
- Angrist, Joshua D. & Pischke, Jörn-Steffen, 2010. "The credibility revolution in empirical economics: how better research design is taking the con out of econometrics," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 48898, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Joshua Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 2010. "The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design is Taking the Con out of Econometrics," NBER Working Papers 15794, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Angrist, Joshua & Pischke, Jörn-Steffen, 2010. "The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design Is Taking the Con out of Econometrics," IZA Discussion Papers 4800, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Joshua D. Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 2010. "The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design is Taking the Con out of Econometrics," RatSWD Working Papers 142, German Data Forum (RatSWD).
- Joshua D. Angrist & Jörn-Steffen Pischke, 2010. "The Credibility Revolution in Empirical Economics: How Better Research Design is taking the Con out of Econometrics," CEP Discussion Papers dp0976, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- García, Jorge Luis & Heckman, James Joseph, 2022.
"Three Criteria for Evaluating Social Programs,"
Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 13(3), pages 281-286, October.
- Jorge Luis García & James J. Heckman, 2022. "Three Criteria for Evaluating Social Programs," NBER Working Papers 30507, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- García, Jorge Luis & Heckman, James J., 2022. "Three Criteria for Evaluating Social Programs," IZA Discussion Papers 15573, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Alejandro J. Ganimian & Karthik Muralidharan & Christopher R. Walters, 2024.
"Augmenting State Capacity for Child Development: Experimental Evidence from India,"
Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 132(5), pages 1565-1602.
- Alejandro J. Ganimian & Karthik Muralidharan & Christopher R. Walters, 2021. "Augmenting State Capacity for Child Development: Experimental Evidence from India," NBER Working Papers 28780, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Giesecke, Matthias & Jäger, Philipp, 2021.
"Pension incentives and labor supply: Evidence from the introduction of universal old-age assistance in the UK,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
- Giesecke, Matthias & Jäger, Philipp, 2020. "Pension incentives and labor supply: Evidence from the introduction of universal old-age assistance in the UK," Ruhr Economic Papers 844, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
- Giesecke, Matthias & Jaeger, Philipp, 2021. "Pension Incentives and Labor Supply: Evidence from the Introduction of Universal Old-Age Assistance in the UK," IZA Discussion Papers 14469, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Manasi Deshpande, 2016. "Does Welfare Inhibit Success? The Long-Term Effects of Removing Low-Income Youth from the Disability Rolls," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(11), pages 3300-3330, November.
- Christopher Cornwell & David B. Mustard & Deepa J. Sridhar, 2006. "The Enrollment Effects of Merit-Based Financial Aid: Evidence from Georgia's HOPE Program," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(4), pages 761-786, October.
- Dhaval Dave & Sandra L. Decker & Robert Kaestner & Kosali I. Simon, 2015.
"The Effect of Medicaid Expansions in the Late 1980s and Early 1990s on the Labor Supply of Pregnant Women,"
American Journal of Health Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 1(2), pages 165-193, Spring.
- Dhaval Dave & Sandra L. Decker & Robert Kaestner & Kosali I. Simon, 2015. "The Effect of Medicaid Expansions in the Late 1980s and Early 1990s on the Labor Supply of Pregnant Women," American Journal of Health Economics, MIT Press, vol. 1(2), pages 165-193, Spring.
- Dhaval M. Dave & Sandra L. Decker & Robert Kaestner & Kosali Ilayperuma Simon, 2013. "The Effect of Medicaid Expansions in the Late 1980s and Early 1990s on the Labor Supply of Pregnant Women," NBER Working Papers 19161, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Bergolo, M. & Cruces, G., 2021.
"The anatomy of behavioral responses to social assistance when informal employment is high,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
- Bergolo, Marcelo & Cruces, Guillermo, 2016. "The Anatomy of Behavioral Responses to Social Assistance When Informal Employment Is High," IZA Discussion Papers 10197, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Marcelo Bergolo & Guillermo Cruces, 2016. "The Anatomy of Behavioral Responses to Social Assistance when Informal Employment is High," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0204, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
- Marcelo Bergolo & Guillermo Cruces, 2016. "The Anatomy of Behavioral Responses to Social Assistance when Informal Employment is High," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 16-05, Instituto de EconomÃa - IECON.
- Michael Baker & Jonathan Gruber & Kevin Milligan, 2019. "The Long-Run Impacts of a Universal Child Care Program," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 11(3), pages 1-26, August.
- Amy Finkelstein & Nathaniel Hendren, 2020. "Welfare Analysis Meets Causal Inference," NBER Working Papers 27640, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- David M. Cutler & Jonathan Gruber, 1996. "Does Public Insurance Crowd out Private Insurance?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 111(2), pages 391-430.
- Manasi Deshpande & Michael Mueller-Smith, 2022. "Does Welfare Prevent Crime? the Criminal Justice Outcomes of Youth Removed from Ssi [“Misdemeanor Prosecution,”]," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 137(4), pages 2263-2307.
- Seth D. Zimmerman, 2014. "The Returns to College Admission for Academically Marginal Students," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 32(4), pages 711-754.
- Manasi Deshpande & Michael G. Mueller-Smith, 2022. "Does Welfare Prevent Crime? The Criminal Justice Outcomes of Youth Removed From SSI," NBER Working Papers 29800, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Sarah R. Cohodes & Joshua S. Goodman, 2014.
"Merit Aid, College Quality, and College Completion: Massachusetts' Adams Scholarship as an In-Kind Subsidy,"
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 6(4), pages 251-285, October.
- Sarah Cohodes & Joshua Goodman, "undated". "Merit Aid, College Quality and College Completion: Massachusetts' Adams Scholarship as an In-Kind Subsidy," Working Paper 144201, Harvard University OpenScholar.
- Cohodes, Sarah & Goodman, Joshua, 2013. "Merit Aid, College Quality and College Completion: Massachusetts' Adams Scholarship as an In-Kind Subsidy," Working Paper Series rwp13-005, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
- Manasi Deshpande & Tal Gross & Yalun Su, 2021. "Disability and Distress: The Effect of Disability Programs on Financial Outcomes," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 13(2), pages 151-178, April.
- Nathaniel Hendren & Ben Sprung-Keyser, 2022. "The Case for Using the MVPF in Empirical Welfare Analysis," NBER Working Papers 30029, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Amy Finkelstein & Nathaniel Hendren, 2020. "Welfare Analysis Meets Causal Inference," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(4), pages 146-167, Fall.
- Bastian, Jacob E. & Jones, Maggie R., 2021. "Do EITC expansions pay for themselves? Effects on tax revenue and government transfers," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
- Hilary Hoynes & Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach & Douglas Almond, 2016.
"Long-Run Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 106(4), pages 903-934, April.
- Hilary W. Hoynes & Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach & Douglas Almond, 2012. "Long Run Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net," NBER Working Papers 18535, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Lefebvre, Pierre & Merrigan, Philip & Verstraete, Matthieu, 2009.
"Dynamic labour supply effects of childcare subsidies: Evidence from a Canadian natural experiment on low-fee universal child care,"
Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 490-502, October.
- Pierre Lefebvre & Philip Merrigan & Matthieu Verstraete, 2008. "Dynamic Labour Supply Effects of Childcare Subsidies: Evidence from a Canadian Natural Experiment on Low-Fee Universal Child Care," Cahiers de recherche 0824, CIRPEE.
- Sarah Miller & Laura R. Wherry, 2019. "The Long-Term Effects of Early Life Medicaid Coverage," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 54(3), pages 785-824.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Erkmen G. Aslim & Murat C. Mungan & Han Yu, 2024. "A welfare analysis of Medicaid and recidivism," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(11), pages 2463-2507, November.
- Cortnie Shupe, 2023. "Public Health Insurance and Medical Spending: The Incidence of the ACA Medicaid Expansion," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(1), pages 137-165, January.
- Manasi Deshpande & Rebecca Dizon-Ross, 2023. "The (Lack of) Anticipatory Effects of the Social Safety Net on Human Capital Investment," NBER Working Papers 31512, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Hicks, Jeffrey & Simard-Duplain, Gaëlle & Green, David A. & Warburton, William, 2022.
"The effect of reducing welfare access on employment, health, and children's long-run outcomes,"
CLEF Working Paper Series
51, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
- Hicks, Jeffrey & Simard-Duplain, Gaëlle & Green, David A. & Warburton, William P., 2023. "The Effect of Reducing Welfare Access on Employment, Health, and Children's Long-Run Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 16516, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Jeffrey Hicks & Gaëlle Simard-Duplain & David A. Green & William Warburton, 2023. "The Effect of Reducing Welfare Access on Employment, Health, and Children's Long-Run Outcomes," Carleton Economic Papers 23-05, Carleton University, Department of Economics.
- Hicks, Jeffrey & Simard-Duplain, Gaëlle & Green, David A. & Warburton, William, 2023. "The effect of reducing welfare access on employment, health, and children's long-run outcomes," CLEF Working Paper Series 63, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
- David Green & Jeffrey Hicks & Gaëlle Simard-Duplain & William Warburton, 2023. "The effect of reducing welfare access on employment, health, and children's long-run outcomes," IFS Working Papers W23/31, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Sarah Miller & Laura Wherry & Gloria Aldana, 2022.
"Covering Undocumented Immigrants: The Effects of a Large-Scale Prenatal Care Intervention,"
NBER Working Papers
30299, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Sarah Miller & Laura Wherry, 2022. "Covering Undocumented Immigrants: The Effects of a Large-Scale Prenatal Care Intervention," Working Papers 22-28, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
- Andrew Goodman-Bacon, 2016. "The Long-Run Effects of Childhood Insurance Coverage: Medicaid Implementation, Adult Health, and Labor Market Outcomes," NBER Working Papers 22899, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Martha J Bailey & Hilary Hoynes & Maya Rossin-Slater & Reed Walker, 2024.
"Is the Social Safety Net a Long-Term Investment? Large-Scale Evidence From the Food Stamps Program,"
The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 91(3), pages 1291-1330.
- Martha J. Bailey & Hilary W. Hoynes & Maya Rossin-Slater & Reed Walker, 2020. "Is the Social Safety Net a Long-Term Investment? Large-Scale Evidence from the Food Stamps Program," NBER Working Papers 26942, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Marguerite Burns & Laura Dague, 2023. "In-Kind Welfare Benefits and Reincarceration Risk: Evidence from Medicaid," NBER Working Papers 31394, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Cortnie Shupe, 2021. "Public Health Insurance and Medical Spending: Evidence from the ACA Medicaid Expansion," CESifo Working Paper Series 8827, CESifo.
- Carmen Villa, 2024. "The effects of youth clubs on education and crime," IFS Working Papers W24/51, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Spencer Bastani, 2023. "The Marginal Cost of Public Funds: A Brief Guide," CESifo Working Paper Series 10322, CESifo.
- Nicardo S. McInnis & Katherine Michelmore & Natasha Pilkauskas, 2023. "The Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty and Public Assistance: Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit," NBER Working Papers 31429, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Sarah R. Cohodes & Daniel S. Grossman & Samuel A. Kleiner & Michael F. Lovenheim, 2016.
"The Effect of Child Health Insurance Access on Schooling: Evidence from Public Insurance Expansions,"
Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 51(3), pages 727-759.
- Sarah Cohodes & Daniel Grossman & Samuel Kleiner & Michael F. Lovenheim, 2014. "The Effect of Child Health Insurance Access on Schooling: Evidence from Public Insurance Expansions," NBER Working Papers 20178, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Guldi, Melanie & Hamersma, Sarah, 2023. "The effects of pregnancy-related Medicaid expansions on maternal, infant, and child health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
- Amelia A. Hawkins & Christopher A. Hollrah & Sarah Miller & Laura R. Wherry & Gloria Aldana & Mitchell D. Wong, 2023.
"The Long-Term Effects of Income for At-Risk Infants: Evidence from Supplemental Security Income,"
NBER Working Papers
31746, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Amelia A. Hawkins & Christopher A. Hollrah & Sarah Miller & Laura R. Wherry & Gloria Aldana & Mitchell D. Wong, 2024. "The Long-Term Effects of Income for At-Risk Infants: Evidence from Supplemental Security Income," Working Papers 24-10, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
- Leung, Justin H. & Seo, Hee Kwon, 2023. "How do government transfer payments affect retail prices and welfare? Evidence from SNAP," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
- Katarzyna A. Bilicka & Michael P. Devereux & İrem Güçeri, 2024.
"Tax Policy, Investment and Profit Shifting,"
NBER Working Papers
33132, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Katarzyna Bilicka & Michael Devereux & İrem Güçeri & Katarzyna Anna Bilicka & Michael P. Devereux & Irem Guceri, 2024. "Tax Policy, Investment and Profit Shifting," CESifo Working Paper Series 11458, CESifo.
- Michael Levere & Sean Orzol & Lindsey Leininger & Nancy Early, "undated". "Contemporaneous and Long-Term Effects of Children's Public Health Insurance Expansions on Supplemental Security Income Participation," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 92d140d1a39741c481c4630bb, Mathematica Policy Research.
- Gordon Dahl & Katrine Loken, 2024.
"Families, Public Policies, and the Labor Market,"
RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series
2423, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Gordon Dahl & Katrine V. Loken & Gordon B. Dahl & Katrine Vellesen Loken, 2024. "Families, Public Policies, and the Labor Market," CESifo Working Paper Series 11549, CESifo.
- Gaurav Khanna & Carlos Medina & Anant Nyshadham & Jorge Tamayo & Nicolas Torres, 2023.
"Formal Employment and Organised Crime: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Colombia,"
The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 133(654), pages 2427-2448.
- Gaurav Khanna & Carlos Medina & Anant Nyshadham & Jorge Tamayo, 2018. "Formal Employment and Organized Crime: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1054, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
- Gaurav Khanna & Carlos Medina & Anant Nyshadham & Jorge Tamayo, 2019. "Formal Employment and Organized Crime: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Colombia," Working Papers 520, Center for Global Development.
- Gaurav Khanna & Carlos Medina & Anant Nyshadham, & Jorge Tamayo, 2019. "Formal Employment and Organized Crime: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Colombia," Empirical Studies of Conflict Project (ESOC) Working Papers 14, Empirical Studies of Conflict Project.
- Gaurav Khanna & Carlos Medina & Anant Nyshadham & Jorge A. Tamayo, 2019. "Formal Employment and Organized Crime: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Colombia," NBER Working Papers 26203, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
More about this item
Keywords
universal childcare; daycare coverage; social welfare; sufficient statistics;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- H43 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
- J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
- J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-DEM-2024-09-02 (Demographic Economics)
- NEP-LAB-2024-09-02 (Labour Economics)
- NEP-PBE-2024-09-02 (Public Economics)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:clefwp:300866. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://clef.uwaterloo.ca/ .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.