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E-Commerce und Supply-Chain-Management: Maßnahmen und Instrumente zur Verbesserung der Koordination in Lieferketten

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  • Riemer, Kai

Abstract

Aufgrund mangelnder Koordination zwischen den einzelnen Unternehmen innerhalb einer Lieferkette treten Ineffizienzen auf, durch die Lagerbestände und Kosten aller Beteiligten unnötig erhöht werden. Die Variabilität der Bestellungen und Bestände erhöht sich ausgehend vom Endhändler schrittweise innerhalb der Supply-Chain. Als Ursachen für dieses als Bullwhip-Effekt bekannte Phänomen können fünf Faktoren identifiziert werden, die in dieser Arbeit vorgestellt wurden: unsichere Informationslage und Prognoseprobleme, lange Auftragsdurchlaufzeiten, schubweise Bestellungen durch Losgrößenbildung, Rationierung und Spekulation bei Engpässen, sowie Werbeaktionen und Preisfluktuationen.

Suggested Citation

  • Riemer, Kai, 2008. "E-Commerce und Supply-Chain-Management: Maßnahmen und Instrumente zur Verbesserung der Koordination in Lieferketten," Working Papers 53, University of Münster, Competence Center Internet Economy and Hybrid Systems, European Research Center for Information Systems (ERCIS).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cciehs:53
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