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If the markka floated: Simulating the BOF4 model with fixed and floating exchange rates

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  • Willman, Alpo

Abstract

In this paper the BOF4 model of the Bank of Finland, which is estimated in a fi xed exchange rate - regime, i s transformed into a model with a floating exchange, rate. In endogenizing the exchange rate two al ternative assumpti ons about the formati on of exchange rate expectations are used, i.e. static and marketspecific (MS) rational expectations. We found that under static expectations the adjustment paths of the exchange rate were very volatile when shocks originated from the financial market. In response to real shocks, however, the results were not sensitive with respect to the alternative expectations formation schemes. In the case of MS-rational expectations the reactions of the exchange rate to real ,and financial shocks were, also somewha't greater than typically presented in the literature. In addition, the response paths were highly cyclical.

Suggested Citation

  • Willman, Alpo, 1988. "If the markka floated: Simulating the BOF4 model with fixed and floating exchange rates," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 17/1988, Bank of Finland.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:bofrdp:rdp1988_017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:bla:ecorec:v:0:y:1986:i:0:p:41-54 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Budd, Alan & Dicks, Geoffrey & Holly, Sean & Keating, Giles & Robinson, Bill, 1984. "The London Business School econometric model of the UK," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 1(4), pages 355-420, October.
    3. Pauly, Peter & Petersen, Christian E., 1986. "Exchange rate responses in the LINK system," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 149-170, February.
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    5. Minford, Patrick & Agenor, Pierre-Richard & Nowell, Eric, 1986. "A new classical econometric model of the world economy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 154-174, July.
    6. John B. Taylor, 1988. "Japanese Macroeconomic Policy and the Current Account Under Alternative International Monetary Regimes," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 6(1), pages 1-36, May.
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    8. Holtham, Gerald, 1986. "Exchange rates in the OECD INTERLINK model : Specification and simulation properties," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 199-235, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tarkka, Juha & Männistö, Hanna-Leena & Willman, Alpo, 1990. "Macroeconomic foundations and simulation properties of the BOF4 quarterly model of the Finnish economy," Research Discussion Papers 2/1990, Bank of Finland.
    2. Willman, Alpo & Kortelainen, Mika & Mannisto, Hanna-Leena & Tujula, Mika, 2000. "The BOF5 macroeconomic model of Finland, structure and dynamic microfoundations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 275-303, April.
    3. Esko Aurikko, 1989. "Rational exchange rate and price expectations under different exchange rate regimes in Finland," Finnish Economic Papers, Finnish Economic Association, vol. 2(1), pages 20-30, Spring.
    4. repec:zbw:bofrdp:1990_005 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Aurikko, Esko, 1990. "Floating exchange rates and capital mobility," Research Discussion Papers 5/1990, Bank of Finland.
    6. repec:zbw:bofrdp:1990_002 is not listed on IDEAS

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