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German Industrial Structure in Comparative Perspective (Only in German language!)

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  • Catherine Matraves

Abstract

A new literature emerged in the early 1990’s which emphasised the notion that institutional differences across countries are crucial in shaping technological change. Within the EU, there has been a significant liberalisation of trade over the past decade; the dynamics of the Single European Market (SEM) were expected to have a substantial impact on competition, efficiency and innovation. This paper first analyses the structure of manufacturing within the EU in 1987, comparing the largest national market, Germany, against the other member states. Second, we analyse R&D expenditure and export market shares, discussing how differences between national institutional frameworks may impact on the innovation strategies that domestic firms follow. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG - (Die deutsche Industriestruktur im internationalen Vergleich) Forschungsarbeiten der frühen neunziger Jahre betonen stark das Konzept, nach dem institutionelle Unterschiede zwischen einzelnen Ländern entscheidend für den technischen Wandel sind. In der Europäischen Union erfolgte im letzten Jahrzehnt eine umfassende Handelsliberalisierung; es wurde allgemein erwartet, daß die Dynamik des Europäischen Binnenmarktes nachhaltigen Einfluß auf Wettbewerb, Effizienz und Innovation ausüben würde. Im Rahmen dieser Studie werden zunächst die Strukturen des verarbeitenden Gewerbes in der Europäischen Union im Jahr 1987 analysiert, indem der größte nationale Markt, der bundesdeutsche, mit denen der anderen Mitgliedsländer verglichen wird. Danach werden die Ausgaben für Forschung und Entwicklung und die Exportanteile daraufhin untersucht, inwieweit nationale Unterschiede in den institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen die Innovationsstrategien der einheimischen Unternehmen beeinflussen.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Matraves, 1997. "German Industrial Structure in Comparative Perspective (Only in German language!)," CIG Working Papers FS IV 97-10, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Research Unit: Competition and Innovation (CIG).
    • Handle: RePEc:wzb:wzebiv:fsiv97-10
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rachel Parker, 2001. "The Myth of the Entrepreneurial Economy: Employment and Innovation in Small Firms," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 15(2), pages 373-384, June.
    2. Christel Lane & Jocelyn Probert, 2003. "Globalisation and Its Impact on Competitiveness: the Case of the British and German Pharmaceutical Industry," Working Papers wp262, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
    3. Hancké, Bob & Coulter, Steve, 2013. "The German manufacturing sector unpacked: institutions, policies and future trajectories," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 56090, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Soskice, David, 1996. "German technology policy, innovation, and national institutional frameworks," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economic Change and Employment FS I 96-319, WZB Berlin Social Science Center.

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