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Work, Income and Material Hardship After Welfare Reform

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  • Sandra K. Danziger
  • Mary Corcoran
  • Sheldon Danziger
  • Colleen M. Heflin

Abstract

Forthcoming in Journal of Consumer Affairs 34 (no 1): 2000 A key goal of welfare reform is for recipients to establish stable, long-term work patterns under the assumption that regular involvement in work will eventually improve their well-being. Past research provides little information about the determinants of employment over time for women who were welfare recipients, either pre- or post-PRWORA, and little information about how work affects their economic well-being and experiences of material hardship. After a review of the relevant literature, we address the following questions in this paper: To what extent does a sample of women who received cash assistance in early 1997 establish work attachment over time? How is the proportion of time worked over the 1997-1998 period associated with income and poverty at the end of this period? How is the amount of time spent working associated with experiences of material hardship and subjective well-being?

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra K. Danziger & Mary Corcoran & Sheldon Danziger & Colleen M. Heflin, 1999. "Work, Income and Material Hardship After Welfare Reform," JCPR Working Papers 114, Northwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:wop:jopovw:114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alaimo, K. & Briefel, R.R. & Frongillo Jr., E.A. & Olson, C.M., 1998. "Food insufficiency exists in the United States: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 88(3), pages 419-426.
    2. Sheldon H. Danziger (ed.), 1999. "Economic Conditions and Welfare Reform," Books from Upjohn Press, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number ecwr, December.
    3. David N. Figlio & James P. Ziliak, 1999. "Welfare Reform, the Business Cycle, and the Decline in AFDC Caseloads," JCPR Working Papers 77, Northwestern University/University of Chicago Joint Center for Poverty Research.
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