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Persistent Low Inequality Despite Compositional Shifts in Austria

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  • Halla, Martin
  • Weber, Andrea

Abstract

Overall, income inequality in Austria is moderate and has been stable in recent years. However, a look at employment statistics reveals important inequality trends in the labor market. This paper highlights five important shifts in the composition of the labor force: (i) a massive increase in female labor force participation, (ii) large shifts in the distribution of education, (iii) trends toward part-time work among women as well as men, (iv) persistent gender gaps in market and non- market work of parents, and (v) an increase in labor migration with a substantial share of cross- border commuters.

Suggested Citation

  • Halla, Martin & Weber, Andrea, 2024. "Persistent Low Inequality Despite Compositional Shifts in Austria," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 367, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wus005:65574856
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Austria; inequality; labor force; gender; education; child care; immigration; cross-border workers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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