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Langfristige Tendenzen der Einkommensverteilung in Österreich

Author

Listed:
  • Alois Guger

    (WIFO)

  • Markus Marterbauer

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Wie in den meisten Industriestaaten hat auch in Österreich in den letzten Jahrzehnten die Ungleichheit der funktionellen und personellen Einkommensverteilung zugenommen. Nach einem Anstieg der Lohnquote in den siebziger Jahren sank der Lohnanteil am Volkseinkommen seither vor allem durch den Anstieg der Arbeitslosigkeit und die starke Zunahme der Vermögenseinkommen deutlich. Innerhalb der Lohneinkommen wurde die Verteilung seit der zweiten Hälfte der siebziger Jahre und vor allem seit Mitte der neunziger Jahre merklich ungleicher: Der Anteil des obersten Einkommensquintils an den Gesamteinkommen erhöhte sich markant. Die Umverteilungswirkung des Sozialstaates durch direkte Steuern und Transfers hatte aber zur Folge, dass sich die Ungleichheit der verfügbaren Nettohaushaltseinkommen kaum ausweitete.

Suggested Citation

  • Alois Guger & Markus Marterbauer, 2005. "Langfristige Tendenzen der Einkommensverteilung in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 78(9), pages 615-628, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2005:i:9:p:615-628
    Note: With English abstract.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ulrike Famira-Mühlberger & Alois Guger & Käthe Knittler & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger, 2008. "Alternative Finanzierungsformen der Pflegevorsorge," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 33620, March.
    2. Gudrun Biffl & Thomas Leoni, 2006. "Handlungsoptionen für eine Erhöhung der Einkommensgerechtigkeit und Chancengleichheit für Frauen in Oberösterreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 26424, March.
    3. Silvia Rocha-Akis & Jürgen Bierbaumer & Martina Einsiedl & Alois Guger & Michael Klien & Thomas Leoni & Hedwig Lutz & Christine Mayrhuber, 2016. "Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58820, March.
    4. Alois Guger & Käthe Knittler & Markus Marterbauer & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger & Ewald Walterskirchen, 2008. "Analyse alternativer Finanzierungsformen der sozialen Sicherungssysteme," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 37521, March.
    5. Arne Heise, 2006. "A Post-Kaleckian, Post-Olsonian Approach to Unemployment and Income Inequality in Modern Varieties of Capitalism," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 7(2), pages 357-383, November.
    6. R. Verwiebe & T. Troger & L. Wiesböck & R. Teitzer & N.-S. Fritsch, 2013. "GINI Country Report: Growing Inequalities and their Impacts in Austria," GINI Country Reports austria, AIAS, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies.
    7. Martin Halla & Andrea Weber, 2024. "Persistent Low Inequality Despite Compositional Shifts in Austria," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp367, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    8. Alois Guger & Thomas Leoni, 2008. "Die Entwicklung der Einkommen und der Einkommensverteilung in Oberösterreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 39955, March.
    9. Eva Festl & Hedwig Lutz & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger, 2010. "Mögliche Ansätze zur Unterstützung von Familien," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 38701, March.
    10. Christine Mayrhuber & Thomas Leoni & Markus Marterbauer, 2010. "Entwicklung und Verteilung der Einkommen. Grundlagen zum Sozialbericht 2010," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 41017, March.
    11. Stefan Jestl & Emanuel List, 2023. "Inequality, Redistribution, and the Financial Crisis: Evidence from Distributional National Accounts for Austria," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 69(1), pages 195-227, March.
    12. Gerhard Fenz & Martin Schneider, 2005. "High Price Competitiveness of Austrian Exporters and Recovery of Private Consumption Support Economic Activity-Economic Outlook for Austria from 2005 to 2007 (December 2005)," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 4, pages 6-28.

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