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Human Capital, R&D and Productivity Convergence of European Regions. A spatial analysis of RHOMOLO's semi endogenous growth approach

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  • Fabio Manca
  • Giuseppe Piroli

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to test the Benhabib and Spiegel (2005) productivity (TFP) catch-up framework on European regions. Differences in the stock of human capital across regions are hypothesized to be the cause of differences in the speed by which follower regions converge and catch-up with the technology frontier. We find robust empirical evidence for this hypothesis. Also, we find evidence of complementarities between R&D expenditures and human capital accumulation for which R&D impacts TFP growth as long as a critical mass for the stock of human capital is reached. The results are robust to sectoral disaggregations and to the choice of a country or sectoral specific leader in the TFP gap computation and to control for spatial dependence across European regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Manca & Giuseppe Piroli, 2011. "Human Capital, R&D and Productivity Convergence of European Regions. A spatial analysis of RHOMOLO's semi endogenous growth approach," ERSA conference papers ersa11p816, European Regional Science Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa11p816
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    2. Benhabib, Jess & Spiegel, Mark M., 2005. "Human Capital and Technology Diffusion," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 13, pages 935-966, Elsevier.
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    1. Fabio Manca & Giuseppe Piroli, 2021. "Technological Diffusion and Productivity Convergence across European Regions: A Spatial Approach over the Period 2000-2015," EERI Research Paper Series EERI RP 2021/07, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels.

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