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Economic and Social Cohesion in the EU: a critical approach

Author

Listed:
  • Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura
  • Rubén Garrido-Yserte
  • Miguel à ngel Marcos-Calvo

Abstract

Economic and Social Cohesion is one of the principal aims of European Union according to the Treaty. Although it has a clear and rather well defined political dimension, there is not a unique definition that permits a technical definition. ¿Has an increase of Economic and Social Cohesion been observed in recent decades? ¿How could this be measured? To answer these two questions it is necessary to define, first, what is the acceptable degree of regional inequalities and, second, which could be the variables or indexes to measure it properly (not only GDP per capita). The aim of this paper is to propose new answers to the problem, using REGIO database and applying multicriteria methods. We have researched a new empirical approach to the European Cohesion and we have calculated the accomplishment of a higher Economic and Social Cohesion between the European regions. The period analysed is 1987-1999 and the results are rather shocking and suggestive, particularly compared to the ones arising from the most conventional analysis on the evolution of GDP per capita. Key words: Social and Economic Cohesion; Regional Convergence; EU Regional Policy, multicriteria methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura & Rubén Garrido-Yserte & Miguel à ngel Marcos-Calvo, 2004. "Economic and Social Cohesion in the EU: a critical approach," ERSA conference papers ersa04p657, European Regional Science Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa04p657
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raffaele Paci & Francesco Pigliaru, 1999. "Is dualism still a source of convergence in Europe?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(11), pages 1423-1436.
    2. Willem Molle & Sjaak Boeckhout, 1995. "Economic Disparity Under Conditions Of Integration — A Long Term View Of The European Case," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(2), pages 105-123, April.
    3. Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose, 1999. "Convergence or Divergence? Types of Regional Responses to Socio‐Economic Change in Western Europe," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 90(4), pages 365-378, November.
    4. Marinella Terrasi, 2002. "National and Spatial Factors in EU Regional Convergence," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura & Martí Parellada (ed.), Regional Convergence in the European Union, chapter 9, pages 185-209, Springer.
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    1. Úrsula Faura-Martínez & Matilde Lafuente-Lechuga & Olga García-Luque, 2020. "Social and Territorial Cohesion in Spain: Relevance of the Socioeconomic Context," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 150(2), pages 501-547, July.

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    Keywords

    social and economic cohesion; regional convergence; eu regional policy; multicriteria methods.;
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