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Market Potential and Regional Disparities in Europe

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  • Annekatrin Niebuhr

Abstract

A basic result of new economic geography models is that the proximity to consumer markets impacts wages and employment within regions. While there is a bulk of theoretical literature on new economic geography related empirical tests are still scarce. The present paper aims at providing some evidence on the validity of the forces emphasised by new economic geography models. The empirical analysis focuses on the relationship between the market potential and regional development in Europe. Consumers and purchasing power are unevenly distributed across space. The study analyses the significance of the market potential for the development of a cross section of European regions taking into account the effects of national borders as well. In the course of integration the significance of borders as impediments to trade and factor mobility declines presumably affecting the market potential especially in border regions. The regression analysis covers the period between 1975 and 1998.

Suggested Citation

  • Annekatrin Niebuhr, 2003. "Market Potential and Regional Disparities in Europe," ERSA conference papers ersa03p178, European Regional Science Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa03p178
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    File URL: https://www-sre.wu.ac.at/ersa/ersaconfs/ersa03/cdrom/papers/178.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brakman, Steven & Garretsen, Harry & Schramm, Marc, 2001. "New economic geography in Germany: testing the Helpman-Hanson model," Research Report 01D46, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).
    2. Steven Brakman & Harry Garretsen & Marc Schramm, 2000. "The Empirical Relevance of the New Economic Geography: Testing for a Spatial Wage Structure in Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 395, CESifo.
    3. Brakman, Steven & Garretsen, Harry & Schramm, Marc, 2002. "New Economic Geography in Germany: Testing the Helpman-Hanson Model," Discussion Paper Series 26183, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marius Brülhart & Matthieu Crozet & Pamina Koenig, 2004. "Enlargement and the EU Periphery: The Impact of Changing Market Potential," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(6), pages 853-875, June.
    2. Zahra Dehghan Shabani & Ali Hussein Samadi & Amene Zare, 2017. "Does Market Potential Matter? Evidence on the Impact of Market Potential on Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 21(4), pages 847-863, Autumn.

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