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Migration Drivers in Carbon-intensive Regions in the EU

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Jestl

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

  • Roman Römisch

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

Abstract

The paper analyses drivers of migration in carbon-intensive and non-carbon-intensive regions in the EU. Using a mix of econometric methods, such as spatial panel and spatial cross-sectional methods, as well as geographically weighted regressions on data for EU NUTS-2 and NUTS-3 regions, the results indicate that particularly carbon-intensive regions in Central and Eastern Europe are not only challenged by a potential decline in carbon-intensive employment but also by outward migration flows that could diminish their prospects for longer-term economic prosperity. From a policy point of view, the results indicate that policies focusing on the replacement of the lost jobs in carbon-intensive industries might not be enough for the carbon-intensive regions in Central and Eastern Europe. Instead, these regions need a simultaneous package of additional policies to improve their attractiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Jestl & Roman Römisch, 2023. "Migration Drivers in Carbon-intensive Regions in the EU," wiiw Working Papers 236, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:wpaper:236
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    File URL: https://wiiw.ac.at/migration-drivers-in-carbon-intensive-regions-in-the-eu-dlp-6706.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    carbon-intensive regions; green transition; regional migration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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