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Development of Public Spending Structures in the EU Member States: Social Investment and its Impact on Social Outcomes

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  • Sebastian Leitner

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

  • Robert Stehrer

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

Abstract

This paper analyses the changes in public spending structures in the EU Member States over the period 1995 to 2013 based on data on government expenditures by function (COFOG) with a focus on social expenditure categories (health, education and social protection spending) expressed in per capita terms in PPPs at constant prices. Expenditures generally increased in real terms, while large differences in spending levels are observed across countries. In EU countries which have been hit hard by the economic crisis cuts have been enacted. The paper also analyses the levels of and changes in individual expenditures on health and education based on COICOP data (Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose) across EU Member States. In an econometric analysis the effects of public and private expenditures on public health and other social outcomes are examined. Higher levels of public expenditures and lower levels of economic poverty are significantly correlated with superior population health and public welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Leitner & Robert Stehrer, 2016. "Development of Public Spending Structures in the EU Member States: Social Investment and its Impact on Social Outcomes," wiiw Working Papers 128, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:wpaper:128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Daniele Checchi, 2003. "Inequality in Incomes and Access to Education: A Cross‐country Analysis (1960–95)," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 17(2), pages 153-201, June.
    4. Pratt, Travis C. & Godsey, Timothy W., 2002. "Social support and homicide: a cross-national test of an emerging criminological theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 589-601.
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    Cited by:

    1. Martina Halaskova & Renata Halaskova & Viktor Prokop, 2018. "Evaluation of Efficiency in Selected Areas of Public Services in European Union Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Iana Paliova & Robert McNown & Grant Nülle, 2019. "Multiple Dimensions of Human Development Index and Public Social Spending for Sustainable Development," IMF Working Papers 2019/204, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Philipp Heimberger, 2017. "Die Struktur der österreichischen Staatsausgaben im europäischen Ländervergleich," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 43(4), pages 569-586.
    4. Renata Halaskova, 2018. "Structure of General Government Expenditure on Social Protection in the EU Member States Using Differentiation Characteristics," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 14(4), pages 7-21.
    5. Amrita Roy & Chandrima Chakraborti, 2023. "Disparity in income poverty and multidimensional poverty estimates: The Indian scenario with special reference to Salboni and Binpur‐I blocks," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(1), pages 98-123, March.
    6. Tetiana Bogdan & Vladimir Gligorov & Peter Havlik & Michael Landesmann, 2017. "From Fiscal Austerity towards Growth-Enhancing Fiscal Policy in Ukraine," wiiw Research Reports 417, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    government sector; public social spending; social outcomes and inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

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