IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/wii/pnotes/pn70.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Von verlängerten Werkbänken und Headquarter-Ökonomien: Die Bedeutung funktionaler Spezialisierung in EU-Wertschöpfungsketten für die Lohnentwicklung

Author

Listed:

Abstract

Von verlängerten Werkbänken und Headquarter-Ökonomien Die Bedeutung funktionaler Spezialisierung in EU-Wertschöpfungsketten für die Lohnentwicklung This publication is available in German language only. For a brief English summary see further below. Die Spezialisierung auf Funktionen innerhalb internationaler Wertschöpfungskette ist ein definierendes Merkmal der letzten Globalisierungswellen. In der EU hat sich dabei ein dichotomes funktionales Spezialisierungsmuster herauskristallisiert. Dabei stehen die mittel- und osteuropäischen Länder (EU MOEL), die als verlängerte Werkbänke fungieren, den Headquarter-Ökonomien in den westlichen EU-Ländern gegenüber. Dieser Policy Brief argumentiert, dass diese funktionalen Spezialisierungen auch weitreichende Auswirkungen auf den Arbeitsmarkt haben. Insbesondere hält eine Spezialisierung als verlängerte Werkbank tendenziell die Lohnentwicklung zurück. Dies birgt die Gefahr einer funktionalen Entwicklungsfalle für die EU-MOEL. Of Factory and Headquarter Economies Implications of Functional Specialisation in EU Value Chains for Wages Functional specialisation within international value chains is a defining feature of the last waves of globalisation. In the EU, a dichotomous pattern has emerged in this respect. The Central and Eastern European countries (EU-CEE), which function as factory economies, stand in contrast to the headquarter economies in the Western EU countries. This policy brief argues that these functional specialisations have far-reaching implications for the labour market. In particular, specialisation as a factory tends to hold back wage growth. This poses the risk of a functional development trap for the EU-CEE.

Suggested Citation

  • Roman Stöllinger, 2023. "Von verlängerten Werkbänken und Headquarter-Ökonomien: Die Bedeutung funktionaler Spezialisierung in EU-Wertschöpfungsketten für die Lohnentwicklung," wiiw Policy Notes 70, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
  • Handle: RePEc:wii:pnotes:pn:70
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://wiiw.ac.at/von-verlaengerten-werkbaenken-und-headquarter-oekonomien-die-bedeutung-funktionaler-spezialisierung-in-eu-wertschoepfungsketten-fuer-die-lohnentwicklung-dlp-6574.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roman Stöllinger, 2016. "Structural change and global value chains in the EU," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 43(4), pages 801-829, November.
    2. Stöllinger, Roman & Leitner, Sandra M. & Zavarska, Zuzana, 2023. "Functional specialisation and working conditions in Europe," Working Paper Forschungsförderung 284, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf.
    3. Stöllinger, Roman, 2021. "Testing the Smile Curve: Functional Specialisation and Value Creation in GVCs," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 93-116.
    4. Kordalska, Aleksandra & Olczyk, Magdalena, 2023. "Determinants of functional specialisation in EU countries," Working Paper Forschungsförderung 287, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf.
    5. Richard Baldwin & Javier Lopez-Gonzalez, 2015. "Supply-chain Trade: A Portrait of Global Patterns and Several Testable Hypotheses," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(11), pages 1682-1721, November.
    6. Aleksandra Kordalska & Magdalena Olczyk & Roman Stöllinger & Zuzana Zavarská, 2022. "Functional Specialisation in EU Value Chains: Methods for Identifying EU Countries’ Roles in International Production Networks," wiiw Research Reports 461, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    7. Aiginger, Karl, 2015. "Industriepolitik als Motor einer Qualitätsstrategie mit gesellschaftlicher Perspektive," WSI-Mitteilungen, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 68(7), pages 507-515.
    8. Raphael Kaplinsky, 2019. "Rents and inequality in global value chains," Chapters, in: Stefano Ponte & Gary Gereffi & Gale Raj-Reichert (ed.), Handbook on Global Value Chains, chapter 8, pages 153-168, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    9. Roman Stöllinger, 2019. "Functional Specialisation in Global Value Chains and the Middle-Income Trap," wiiw Research Reports 441, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Olga Pindyuk & Roman Stöllinger & Zuzana Zavarská, 2022. "Monthly Report No. 11/2022 - FDI in Central, East and Southeast Europe," wiiw Monthly Reports 2022-11, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    2. Bontadini, Filippo & Evangelista, Rinaldo & Meliciani, Valentina & Savona, Maria, 2024. "Technology, global value chains and functional specialisation in Europe," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(2).
    3. Ron Boschma, 2024. "An evolutionary approach to regional studies on global value chains," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(7), pages 1492-1500, July.
    4. Nenci, Silvia & Fusacchia, Ilaria & Giunta, Anna & Montalbano, Pierluigi & Pietrobelli, Carlo, 2022. "Mapping global value chain participation and positioning in agriculture and food: stylised facts, empirical evidence and critical issues," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 11(2), July.
    5. Stöllinger, Roman, 2021. "Testing the Smile Curve: Functional Specialisation and Value Creation in GVCs," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 93-116.
    6. Federico Riccio & Lorenzo Cresti & Maria Enrica Virgillito, 2022. "The labour share along global value chains. Perspectives and evidence from sectoral interdependence," LEM Papers Series 2022/11, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
    7. Alexandra Bykova & Richard Grieveson & Doris Hanzl-Weiss & Gabor Hunya & Niko Korpar & Leon Podkaminer & Robert Stehrer & Roman Stöllinger, 2021. "Avoiding a Trap and Embracing the Megatrends: Proposals for a New Growth Model in EU-CEE," wiiw Research Reports 458, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    8. Stöllinger, Roman & Leitner, Sandra M. & Zavarska, Zuzana, 2023. "Functional specialisation and working conditions in Europe," Working Paper Forschungsförderung 284, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Düsseldorf.
    9. Andrzej Cieslik & Jan Jakub Michalek & Krzysztof Szczygielski, 2019. "What matters for firms’ participation in Global Value Chains in Central and East European countries?," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(3), pages 481-502, September.
    10. Lorenzo Cresti & Giovanni Dosi & Federico Riccio & Maria Enrica Virgillito, 2023. "Italy and the Trap of GVC Downgrading: Labour Dependence in the European Geography of Production," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(3), pages 869-906, November.
    11. Saygılı, Hülya, 2017. "Production fragmentation and factor price convergence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 535-544.
    12. Aleksandra Parteka & Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2020. "Wage response to global production links: evidence for workers from 28 European countries (2005–2014)," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 156(4), pages 769-801, November.
    13. Gideon Ndubuisi & Solomon Owusu, 2021. "How important is GVC participation to export upgrading?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(10), pages 2887-2908, October.
    14. Y. M. Kukushkina, 0. "Interrelation of regional integration of global value chains," International Trade and Trade Policy, ФГБОУ ВО "Ð Ð¾Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð¹Ñ ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑƒÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑ€Ñ Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÑ‚ им. Г.Ð’. Плеханова", issue 4.
    15. Auer, Raphael A. & Mehrotra, Aaron, 2014. "Trade linkages and the globalisation of inflation in Asia and the Pacific," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(PA), pages 129-151.
    16. Stefan Pahl & Marcel P. Timmer, 2020. "Do Global Value Chains Enhance Economic Upgrading? A Long View," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(9), pages 1683-1705, July.
    17. Kazunobu Hayakawa & Hiroshi Mukunoki, 2023. "The magnification effect in global value chains," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 141-157, February.
    18. Nam Hoang Vu & Tuan Anh Bui & Tram Bao Hoang & Hanh My Pham, 2022. "Information technology adoption and integration into global value chains: Evidence from small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in Vietnam," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(2), pages 259-286, March.
    19. Sokolova, Maria V., 2016. "Exchange Rates, International Trade and Growth: Re-Evaluation of Undervaluation," Conference papers 332790, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    20. Taiji Furusawa & Lili Yan Ing, . "G20’s Roles in Improving the Resilience of Supply Chains," Chapters,, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Funktionale Spezialisierung; globale Wertschöpfungsketten; Smile Curve; factory economy; greenfield FDI;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • F66 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Labor

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wii:pnotes:pn:70. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Customer service (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wiiwwat.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.