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Die Rezession 2020: Österreich im Ländervergleich

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  • Stefan Schiman

Abstract

In Österreich ging die Wirtschaftsleistung 2020 im Vergleich zu anderen OECD- und EU-Ländern und insbesondere zu Deutschland und der Schweiz relativ stark zurück. Der Großteil der Ländervariation geht auf Unterschiede in pandemiebedingten Verhaltensänderungen durch Lockdowns und Social Distancing sowie auf die unterschiedliche Bedeutung tourismusabhängiger Dienstleistungen für die Gesamtwirtschaft zurück. Für Österreich erklären diese beiden Faktoren die Tiefe der Rezession vollständig. Der Unterschied zur Entwicklung in Deutschland ist im Wesentlichen auf die höhere Bedeutung des Tourismus für die heimische Wirtschaft zurückzuführen.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Schiman, 2021. "Die Rezession 2020: Österreich im Ländervergleich," WIFO Research Briefs 4, WIFO.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:rbrief:y:2021:i:4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael König & Adalbert Winkler, 2021. "COVID-19: Lockdowns, Fatality Rates and GDP Growth," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 56(1), pages 32-39, January.
    2. Aum, Sangmin & Lee, Sang Yoon (Tim) & Shin, Yongseok, 2021. "COVID-19 doesn’t need lockdowns to destroy jobs: The effect of local outbreaks in Korea," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
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    4. Diane Alexander & Ezra Karger, 2023. "Do Stay-at-Home Orders Cause People to Stay at Home? Effects of Stay-at-Home Orders on Consumer Behavior," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 105(4), pages 1017-1027, July.
    5. Christopher J. Cronin & William N. Evans, 2020. "Private Precaution and Public Restrictions: What Drives Social Distancing and Industry Foot Traffic in the COVID-19 Era?," NBER Working Papers 27531, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Josef Baumgartner & Jürgen Bierbaumer & Sandra Bilek-Steindl & Christine Mayrhuber & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2021. "Strongest Slump in GDP since 1945. The Austrian Economy in 2020," WIFO Reports on Austria, WIFO, issue 6, May.
    2. Stefan Schiman-Vukan, 2023. "Austria's (Over)Inflation and Its Main Sources," WIFO Research Briefs 9, WIFO.

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