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Infrastructure and Structural Change in the Lake Chad Region

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  • Lebrand,Mathilde Sylvie Maria

Abstract

Access to infrastructure supports economic development through structural transformation. Thispaper investigates the links between investments in electricity, Internet, and transport infrastructure, inisolation and bundled, and economic development in the Lake Chad Region. Using data on the expansion of the paved road,electricity, and Internet networks over the past two decades and two instruments, it provides reduced-form estimates ofthe impacts of infrastructure investments on the sectoral composition of employment. Bundled infrastructureinvestments cause different patterns of structural transformation than isolated infrastructure investments.Bundled paved road and electricity investments is found to have reduced the agricultural employment share by 22percentage points and increased the share of employment mostly in services. The paper then uses a spatial generalequilibrium model to quantify the impacts of future regional transport investments, bundled with a large ruralelectrification program and trade facilitation measures to reduce border delays, on economic development in Nigeria,Cameroon, and Chad.

Suggested Citation

  • Lebrand,Mathilde Sylvie Maria, 2022. "Infrastructure and Structural Change in the Lake Chad Region," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9899, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9899
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    1. Abbasi ,Mansoureh & Lebrand,Mathilde Sylvie Maria & Mongoue,Arcady Bluette & Pongou,Roland & Zhang,Fan, 2022. "Roads, Electricity, and Jobs: Evidence of Infrastructure Complementarity in Sub-Saharan Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9976, The World Bank.

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