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Long-term impacts of alternative approaches to increase schooling : evidence from a scholarship program in Cambodia

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  • Barrera-Osorio,Felipe
  • De Barros,Andreas
  • Filmer,Deon P.

Abstract

This paper reports on a randomized experiment to investigate the long-term effects of a primary school scholarship program in rural Cambodia. In 2008, fourth-grade students in 207 randomly assigned schools (103 treatment, 104 control) received scholarships based on the students'academic performance in math and language or their level of poverty. Three years after the program's inception, an evaluation showed that both types of scholarship recipients had more schooling than nonrecipients; however, only merit-based scholarships led to improvements in cognitive skills. This new study reports impacts, nine years after program inception, on the educational attainment, cognitive skills, socioemotional outcomes, socioeconomic status and well-being, and labor market outcomes of individuals who are, on average, 21 years old. The results show that both types of scholarships led to higher long-term educational attainment (about 0.21-0.29 grade level), but only merit-based scholarships led to improvements in cognitive skills (0.11 standard deviation), greater self-reported well-being (0.18 standard deviation), and employment probability (3.4 percentage points). Neither type of scholarship increased socioemotional skills. The results also suggest that there are labeling effects: the impacts of the scholarship types differ even for individuals with similar characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Barrera-Osorio,Felipe & De Barros,Andreas & Filmer,Deon P., 2018. "Long-term impacts of alternative approaches to increase schooling : evidence from a scholarship program in Cambodia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8566, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8566
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    Cited by:

    1. José Montalbán, 2019. "Countering moral hazard in higher education: The role of performance incentives in need-based grants," Working Papers halshs-02160365, HAL.
    2. Pritchett, Lant, 2024. "Investing in Human Capital in Africa: A framework for research," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    3. Katy Bergstrom & Berk Özler, 2023. "Improving the Well-Being of Adolescent Girls in Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 38(2), pages 179-212.
    4. Pritchett, Lant, 2024. "Investing in human capital in Africa: a framework for research," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 123655, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. José Montalbán, 2019. "Countering moral hazard in higher education: The role of performance incentives in need-based grants," PSE Working Papers halshs-02160365, HAL.
    6. Kaffenberger, Michelle & Pritchett, Lant, 2021. "Effective investment in women's futures: Schooling with learning," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    7. Asim,Salman & Riaz,Amina, 2020. "Community Engagement in Schools : Evidence from a Field Experiment in Pakistan," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9280, The World Bank.

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