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Labor mobility, economic shocks, and jobless growth : evidence from panel data in Morocco

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  • Verme, Paolo
  • Barry, Abdoul Gadiry
  • Guennouni, Jamal
  • Taamouti, Mohamed

Abstract

During the past 20 years, Morocco has implemented a wide range of macroeconomic, social, and labor market reforms that have delivered in terms of growth of gross domestic product and household welfare. Yet, these positive developments are not reflected by the main labor market indicators, a phenomenon observed elsewhere in developed and developing economies alike and labeled as"jobless growth."For the first time for Morocco, this paper uses quarterly panel data to investigate the question of labor mobility in an effort to determine whether people have moved to better sectors and jobs. The results point to significant labor mobility between labor statuses with quite distinct features across population groups. All groups experience some form of labor market mobility every quarter and women are as mobile as men. However, the transitions that women experience are very different from the transitions than men experience and women's performance is worse than men’s performance in almost all aspects of labor mobility.

Suggested Citation

  • Verme, Paolo & Barry, Abdoul Gadiry & Guennouni, Jamal & Taamouti, Mohamed, 2014. "Labor mobility, economic shocks, and jobless growth : evidence from panel data in Morocco," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6795, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:6795
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sonia R. Bhalotra, 1998. "The Puzzle of Jobless Growth in Indian Manufacturing," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 60(1), pages 5-32, February.
    2. Jovanovic, Boyan & Moffitt, Robert, 1990. "An Estimate of a Sectoral Model of Labor Mobility," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(4), pages 827-852, August.
    3. Miron Wolnicki & Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski & Ryszard Piasecki, 2006. "Jobless growth: a new challenge for the transition economy of Poland," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 33(3), pages 192-206, March.
    4. Bosch, Mariano & Maloney, William F., 2010. "Comparative analysis of labor market dynamics using Markov processes: An application to informality," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 621-631, August.
    5. Verme, Paolo, 2006. "Constraints to growth and job creation in low-income Commonwealth of Independent States countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3893, The World Bank.
    6. repec:bla:obuest:v:60:y:1998:i:1:p:5-32:a is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank Group, 2015. "Morocco - Mind the Gap," World Bank Publications - Reports 24004, The World Bank Group.

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    Keywords

    Labor Markets; Population Policies; Labor Policies; Housing&Human Habitats; Markets and Market Access;
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