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Bank financing of SMEs in five Sub-Saharan African countries : the role of competition, innovation, and the government

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  • Berg, Gunhild
  • Fuchs, Michael

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the state of access to bank financing for SMEs in five Sub-Saharan African countries and analyzes the drivers behind banks'involvement with SMEs. The paper builds on data collected through five in-depth studies in Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, and Tanzania between 2010 and 2012. The paper shows that the share of SME lending in the overall loan portfolios of banks varies between 5 and 20 percent. Reasons for this finding vary, but key contributing factors are the structure and size of the economy and the extent of Government borrowing, the degree of innovation mainly as introduced by foreign entrants to financial sectors, and the state of the financial sector infrastructure and enabling environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Berg, Gunhild & Fuchs, Michael, 2013. "Bank financing of SMEs in five Sub-Saharan African countries : the role of competition, innovation, and the government," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6563, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:6563
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ephraim Ugwu & Johnson Okoh & Stella Mbah, 2017. "The Link Between Bank Credit And Private Sector Investment In Nigeria From 1980-2014," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 43-54, March.
    2. Adeleke Oladapo Banwo & Jianguo Du & Uchechi Onokala, 2017. "The determinants of location specific choice: small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Iddrisu, Abdul Malik & Danquah, Michael, 2024. "The financial inclusion agenda: Examining the role of conventional banks in deepening access to formal credit," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(2).
    4. Hatice Jenkins & Monir Hussain, 2014. "An Analysis of the Macroeconomic Conditions Required for SME Lending: The Case of Turkey," Development Discussion Papers 2014-06, JDI Executive Programs.
    5. Beck, Thorsten & Cull, Robert, 2014. "SME finance in Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7018, The World Bank.
    6. Post Lori & Schmitz Andrew & Issa Tariq & Oehmke James, 2021. "Enabling the Environment for Private Sector Investment: Impact on Food Security and Poverty," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 25-37, May.
    7. Lokman, Azarahiah & Masih, Mansur, 2016. "What drives banks’ willingness to lend to SMEs? An ARDL approach," MPRA Paper 72113, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    Keywords

    Access to Finance; Banks&Banking Reform; Debt Markets; Financial Intermediation; Environmental Economics&Policies;
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