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The Gig Economy and the Future of Work : Global Trends and Policy Directions for Non-Standard Forms of Employment

Author

Listed:
  • Ramy Zeid
  • Dana Jasmine Alrayess
  • Mohamed Ihsan Ajwad
  • Mehmet Ali Soytas
  • Nayib Rivera

Abstract

Gig Work, a term coined around 1915 and more recently popularized by platform work, describes the exchange of labor for money on a short-term and payment-by-task basis. At present, gig work, flexi-work, on-call work, freelance, and other future terms describe non-standard employment (NSE) forms that deviate from the conventional parameters of standard employment. When these forms become prevalent, we can talk about a Gig Economy. This brief examines the Future of Work through the lens of labor contracts governing workers’ rights, social protections, pensions, end-of-service benefits, and active labor market programs, the cost of which impacts, firms, and workers. The brief aims to help policymakers navigate some of the challenges associated with emerging forms of work. It provides a summary of global trends, emerging evidence, international experiences, and policy directions for interventions targeting non-standard work.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramy Zeid & Dana Jasmine Alrayess & Mohamed Ihsan Ajwad & Mehmet Ali Soytas & Nayib Rivera, 2024. "The Gig Economy and the Future of Work : Global Trends and Policy Directions for Non-Standard Forms of Employment," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 190908, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:hdnspu:190908
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joaquin Garcia-Cabo & Rocio Madera, 2019. "The Self-Employment Option: an empirical investigation in rigid labor markets," 2019 Meeting Papers 1311, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    2. Leib Litman & Jonathan Robinson & Zohn Rosen & Cheskie Rosenzweig & Joshua Waxman & Lisa M Bates, 2020. "The persistence of pay inequality: The gender pay gap in an anonymous online labor market," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, February.
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