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Employment participation, unemployment and non market work: Composition models of the United States labour force

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  • Jackson, L Fraser
  • Khaled, Mohammed S

Abstract

Data on the proportions in each of the labour force status categories sum to one and form a composition. Using the log ratios of the parts and a transform to orthogonal coordinates in a lower dimension provides a consistent way of handling this constraint. This paper emphasizes that a composition is a vector of values not a single number and shows a coordinate for employment participation is directly associated with a coordinate defining the level of search by those without jobs.The model is extended to deal with heterogeneity due to gender and current status and to generate a new analysis of the gross flows data. The associations observed provide evidence that micro decisions can be strongly modified by the macro situation and a Keynesian demand driven framework fits very well.

Suggested Citation

  • Jackson, L Fraser & Khaled, Mohammed S, 2018. "Employment participation, unemployment and non market work: Composition models of the United States labour force," Working Paper Series 20312, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Economics and Finance.
    • Handle: RePEc:vuw:vuwecf:20312
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    File URL: https://ir.wgtn.ac.nz/handle/123456789/20312
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elsby, Michael W.L. & Hobijn, Bart & Şahin, Ayşegül, 2015. "On the importance of the participation margin for labor market fluctuations," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 64-82.
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