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Finance Thy Growth: The Role of Occupational Choice By Ability-Heterogeneous Agents

Author

Listed:
  • Neville N. Jiang

    (Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University)

  • Ping Wang

    (Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University, NBER)

  • Haibin Wu

    (University of Alberta)

Abstract

This paper develops an overlapping-generations model of finance and growth with intrinsic heterogeneity in loanable fund conversion ability, where agents make occupational choice between becoming entrepreneurs and becoming workers. For a given ability distribution, a decrease in the number of entrepreneurs may create an occupational choice effect, enhancing the rate of growth of the economy, as the average conversion ability of the remaining entrepreneurs is higher. A change in ability distribution parameters may generate a permanent growth effect. Due to the presence of an occupational choice effect, a scale effect and general-equilibrium wage adjustments, however, financial market thickness and income growth need not be positively correlated, in response to such distribution shifts. While both a reduction in the unit financial operation cost and an improvement in manufacturing productivity are growth enhancing, they have different effects on equilibrium prices and financial markup.

Suggested Citation

  • Neville N. Jiang & Ping Wang & Haibin Wu, 2002. "Finance Thy Growth: The Role of Occupational Choice By Ability-Heterogeneous Agents," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0228, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics, revised Oct 2003.
    • Handle: RePEc:van:wpaper:0228
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Occupational Choice; financial market; distribution and growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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