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Credit Market Imperfections, Financial Activity and Economic Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Been-Lon Chen

    (Academia Sinica)

  • Yeong-Yuh Chiang

    (National Chengchi University)

  • Ping Wang

    (Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University)

Abstract

This paper develops a dynamic general-equilibrium model with production to examine the inter-relationships between the real and the financial sectors with and without credit market imperfections. Due to the moral hazard problem, credit rationing may be present, which is associated with a widened financial spread and low effective bank loans, compared to the unconstrained equilibrium. Credit rationing causes both the loan and the deposit rates to rise. In a generalized framework with intergenerational human capital accumulation, credit rationing discourages education investment and reduces output growth. In either unconstrained or constrained equilibrium, the long-run effects of a productivity improvement on real financial activities depends crucially on where it is originated.

Suggested Citation

  • Been-Lon Chen & Yeong-Yuh Chiang & Ping Wang, 2000. "Credit Market Imperfections, Financial Activity and Economic Growth," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0020, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:van:wpaper:0020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rangan Gupta, 2005. "Endogenous Tax Evasion and Reserve Requirements: A Comparative Study in the Context of European Economies," Computing in Economics and Finance 2005 328, Society for Computational Economics.
    2. Gupta, Rangan, 2008. "Tax evasion and financial repression," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 60(6), pages 517-535.
    3. Chen, Been-Lon & Chiang, Yeong-Yuh & Wang, Ping, 2005. "Evaluation of interest tax policies in a model of finance and growth," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 533-552, September.
    4. Rangan Gupta, 2005. "Costly State Monitoring and Reserve Requirements," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 6(2), pages 263-288, November.
    5. Rangan Gupta & Emmanuel Ziramba, 2009. "Tax evasion and financial repression: a reconsideration using endogenous growth models," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 36(6), pages 660-674, October.
    6. Neville N. Jiang & Ping Wang & Haibin Wu, 2002. "Finance Thy Growth: The Role of Occupational Choice By Ability-Heterogeneous Agents," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0228, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics, revised Oct 2003.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit constraints; financial activity; endogenous growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General

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