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On the invertibility of seasonally adjusted series

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  • Gil-Alana, Luis
  • Lovcha, Yuliya
  • Pérez Laborda, Àlex

Abstract

This paper examines the implications of the seasonal adjustment by an ARIMA model based (AMB) approach in the context of seasonal fractional integration. According to the AMB approach, if the model identified from the data contains seasonal unit roots, the adjusted series will not be invertible that has serious implications for the posterior analysis. We show that even if the ARIMA model identified from the data contains seasonal unit roots, if the true data generating process is stationary seasonally fractionally integrated (as it is often found in economic data), the AMB seasonal adjustment produces dips in the periodogram at seasonal frequencies, but the adjusted series still can be approximated by an invertible process. We also perform a small Monte Carlo study of the log-periodogram regression with tapered data for negative seasonal fractional integration. An empirical application for the Spanish economy that illustrates our results is also carried out at the end of the article. JEL Classification: C15. Keywords: seasonality; invertibility; fractional integration; TRAMO-Seats; tapering

Suggested Citation

  • Gil-Alana, Luis & Lovcha, Yuliya & Pérez Laborda, Àlex, 2016. "On the invertibility of seasonally adjusted series," Working Papers 2072/261539, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:urv:wpaper:2072/261539
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    1. Josu Arteche & Peter M. Robinson, 2000. "Semiparametric Inference in Seasonal and Cyclical Long Memory Processes," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(1), pages 1-25, January.
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    3. Grether, D M & Nerlove, M, 1970. "Some Properties of 'Optimal' Seasonal Adjustment," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 38(5), pages 682-703, September.
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    6. Ooms, Marius & Hassler, Uwe, 1997. "On the effect of seasonal adjustment on the log-periodogram regression," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 135-141, October.
    7. Hassler, Uwe & Rodrigues, Paulo M.M. & Rubia, Antonio, 2009. "Testing For General Fractional Integration In The Time Domain," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(6), pages 1793-1828, December.
    8. Edward E. Leamer, 2009. "Macroeconomic Patterns and Stories," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-540-46389-4, June.
    9. Arteche, Josu & Robinson, Peter M., 1998. "Seasonal and cyclical long memory," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 2241, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    10. J. Arteche & C. Velasco, 2005. "Trimming and Tapering Semi‐Parametric Estimates in Asymmetric Long Memory Time Series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 581-611, July.
    11. Bhardwaj, Geetesh & Swanson, Norman R., 2006. "An empirical investigation of the usefulness of ARFIMA models for predicting macroeconomic and financial time series," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 131(1-2), pages 539-578.
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    Keywords

    Simulació; Mètodes de; 33 - Economia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General

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