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Probabilistic maximal covering location-allocation models with constrained waiting time or queue length for congested systems

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Abstract

When dealing with the design of service networks, such as health and EMS services, banking or distributed ticket selling services, the location of service centers has a strong influence on the congestion at each of them, and consequently, on the quality of service. In this paper, several models are presented to consider service congestion. The first model addresses the issue of the location of the least number of single--server centers such that all the population is served within a standard distance, and nobody stands in line for a time longer than a given time--limit, or with more than a predetermined number of other clients. We then formulate several maximal coverage models, with one or more servers per service center. A new heuristic is developed to solve the models and tested in a 30--nodes network.

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  • Vladimir Marianov & Daniel Serra, 1996. "Probabilistic maximal covering location-allocation models with constrained waiting time or queue length for congested systems," Economics Working Papers 177, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    • Handle: RePEc:upf:upfgen:177
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    1. Batta, Rajan, 1989. "A queueing-location model with expected service time dependent queueing disciplines," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 192-205, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Discrete facility location; queuing; emergency services location;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock

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