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Inequality and institutional outcomes in Viet Nam: A combined principal components and clustering analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Thu K. Hoang
  • Klarizze Anne Martin Puzon
  • Hoai Thi Thu Dang
  • Rachel M. Gisselquist

Abstract

Better understanding of inequality, including its relationship to governance and other key outcomes, is relevant both to academic researchers and to policy-makers. Nevertheless, efforts to establish causal relationships empirically remain hampered by the quality and availability of data, especially for Global South countries at the sub-national level. This paper draws on newly available data on income inequality in Viet Nam at the provincial level to show how unsupervised learning techniques might be used as tools in consideration of the relationship between inequality and governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Thu K. Hoang & Klarizze Anne Martin Puzon & Hoai Thi Thu Dang & Rachel M. Gisselquist, 2024. "Inequality and institutional outcomes in Viet Nam: A combined principal components and clustering analysis," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2024-38, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2024-38
    as

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    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2024-38-inequality-institutional-outcomes-Viet-Nam.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xinyu Zhang & Howell Tong, 2022. "Asymptotic theory of principal component analysis for time series data with cautionary comments," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 185(2), pages 543-565, April.
    2. Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra, 2018. "The absolute Gini is a more reliable measure of inequality for time dependent analyses (compared with the relative Gini)," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 135-139.
    3. Zhang, Xinyu & Tong, Howell, 2022. "Asymptotic theory of principal component analysis for time series data with cautionary comments," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113566, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inequality; Institutional quality; Principal component analysis;
    All these keywords.

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