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Affirmative action: meaning, intentions, and impacts in the big picture

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  • Satu Kuitunen

Abstract

This paper provides a broad overview of the meaning of affirmative action and its intended and unintended impacts. The paper is a literature review and does not make any arguments specifically for or against affirmative action but describes the broad arguments and findings in the existing literature. Central to the definition of affirmative action is its proactive nature in rectifying horizontal inequalities and historical wrongdoing. Motivations can be ethical, economic, or political.

Suggested Citation

  • Satu Kuitunen, 2022. "Affirmative action: meaning, intentions, and impacts in the big picture," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-32, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2022-32
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chulguen Yang & Geeta C. D'Souza & Ashwini S. Bapat & Stephen M. Colarelli, 2006. "A cross-national analysis of affirmative action: an evolutionary psychological perspective," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2-3), pages 203-216.
    2. Timothy Besley & Olle Folke & Torsten Persson & Johanna Rickne, 2017. "Gender Quotas and the Crisis of the Mediocre Man: Theory and Evidence from Sweden," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(8), pages 2204-2242, August.
    3. מחקר - ביטוח לאומי, 2006. "Summary for 2005," Working Papers 29, National Insurance Institute of Israel.
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