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Elite murder and popular resistance: Evidence from post-World War II Poland

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  • Krzysztof Krakowski
  • Max Schaub

Abstract

Does repression of opposition elites prevent resistance against foreign-imposed regimes? On the one hand, elimination of elites can undermine the opposition's capacity for anti-regime resistance. Yet killing opposition elites deprives the new regime of useful human capital. Co-optation of elites becomes a tempting alternative. We examine this trade-off by studying the effects of elimination vis-à-vis survival of Polish elites during World War II. Our focus is on the Polish nobility, intellectuals, and (reserve) army officers.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Krakowski & Max Schaub, 2022. "Elite murder and popular resistance: Evidence from post-World War II Poland," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-148, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2022-148
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hager, Anselm & Krakowski, Krzysztof, 2022. "Does State Repression Spark Protests? Evidence from Secret Police Surveillance in Communist Poland," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 116(2), pages 564-579, May.
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    3. Charnysh, Volha & Finkel, Evgeny, 2017. "The Death Camp Eldorado: Political and Economic Effects of Mass Violence," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 111(4), pages 801-818, November.
    4. Amsden, the late Alice H. & DiCaprio, Alisa & Robinson, James A. (ed.), 2012. "The Role of Elites in Economic Development," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199659036.
    5. Heyns, Barbara & Bialecki, Ireneusz, 1991. "Solidarność: Reluctant Vanguard or Makeshift Coalition?," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 85(2), pages 351-370, June.
    6. Daron Acemoglu & Tristan Reed & James A. Robinson, 2014. "Chiefs: Economic Development and Elite Control of Civil Society in Sierra Leone," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 122(2), pages 319-368.
    7. Balcells, Laia & Dorsey, Spencer & Tellez, Juan F., 2021. "Repression and Dissent in Contemporary Catalonia," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(4), pages 1742-1750, October.
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    Keywords

    Elites; Repression; War; Poland;
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