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The informal sector and the safety of female traders in Tanzania: A reflection of practices, policies, and legislation

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  • William Amos Pallangyo

Abstract

This paper assesses the participation of female traders, safety factors, and existing policies and legislation in the informal sector in Tanzania. Primary data were obtained from 11 in-depth interviews, 10 focused group discussions, and 236 structured questionnaires. The primary data were triangulated with secondary information from various reports, national policies, and relevant legislation. It was noted that female traders participate in various informal trades, including stone quarrying, selling accessories and ornaments, food vending, and cloth and garment making.

Suggested Citation

  • William Amos Pallangyo, 2021. "The informal sector and the safety of female traders in Tanzania: A reflection of practices, policies, and legislation," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-160, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2021-160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martha Alter Chen, 2007. "Rethinking the Informal Economy: Linkages with the Formal Economy and the Formal Regulatory Environment," Working Papers 46, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    2. Feige,Edgar L. (ed.), 1989. "The Underground Economies," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521262309, January.
    3. Levenson, Alec R. & Maloney, William F., 1998. "The informal sector, firm dynamics, and institutional participation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1988, The World Bank.
    4. Tokman, Victor E., 1978. "An exploration into the nature of informal--formal sector relationships," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 6(9-10), pages 1065-1075.
    5. Sethuraman, S. V.,, 1976. "Urban informal sector : concept, measurement and policy," ILO Working Papers 991667413402676, International Labour Organization.
    6. Avotri, Joyce Yaa & Walters, Vivienne, 1999. "''You just look at our work and see if you have any freedom on earth'': Ghanaian women's accounts of their work and their health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 48(9), pages 1123-1133, May.
    7. Ilona Steiler & Chediel Nyirenda, 2021. "Towards sustainable livelihood in the Tanzanian informal economy: Facilitating inclusion, organization, and rights for street vendors," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-53, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    Cited by:

    1. Nina Torm, 2024. "Training Returns Among Informal Workers: Evidence from Urban Sites in Kenya and Tanzania," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 36(6), pages 1593-1615, December.
    2. Roosa Lambin & Milla Nyyssölä, 2022. "Employment policy in Mainland Tanzania: what's in it for women?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-67, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Advera Gibe ROCHE & John N. JECKONIAH & Fatihiya A. MASSAWE, 2023. "Gendered Factors And Small-Scale Fish Business Growth In Mwanza, Tanzania," Business Excellence and Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 13(2), pages 80-96, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informal sector; female entrepreneurship; Tanzania; Women's work; Working conditions; Informal work;
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