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Formal Bureaucracy and the Emergent Forms of the Informal Economy

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  • Keith Hart

Abstract

The following essay has three parts. The first is a story about fluctuations in the balance of the relationship between impersonal and personal principles of social organization. This draws heavily on Max Weber's interpretation of western history. The second part reviews the concept of an 'informal economy/sector' from its origin in discussions of the Third World urban poor to its present status as a universal feature of economy. The third part asks how we might conceive of combining the formal/informal pair with a view to promoting development.

Suggested Citation

  • Keith Hart, 2005. "Formal Bureaucracy and the Emergent Forms of the Informal Economy," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2005-11, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:rp2005-11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hicks, J. R., 1969. "A Theory of Economic History," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198811633.
    2. Gianni Vaggi & Peter Groenewegen, 2003. "A Concise History of Economic Thought," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-50580-3, December.
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    1. repec:idq:ictduk:13663 is not listed on IDEAS
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    3. Anuradha Joshi & Wilson Prichard & Christopher Heady, 2014. "Taxing the Informal Economy: The Current State of Knowledge and Agendas for Future Research," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(10), pages 1325-1347, November.
    4. Sandhya S. Iyer, 2017. "India’s fragile industrial landscape and worker’s remuneration: some unanswered paradoxes," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 60(3), pages 371-387, September.

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