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Hazardous Lending: The Impact of Natural Disasters on Banks'Asset Portfolio

Author

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  • Bos, Jaap

    (Finance, RS: GSBE EFME, RS: GSBE Theme Sustainable Development, RS: GSBE Theme Data-Driven Decision-Making)

  • Li, Runliang

    (Finance, RS: GSBE EFME)

  • Sanders, Mark

Abstract

This paper studies how banks adjust their asset structure in response to changes in loan demand after natural disasters. We show how banks help clients smoothen consumption and support local recovery through their asset diversification strategy. In the empirical part, using a difference-in-difference method, we find that U.S. commercial banks increase real estate lending after disasters and sell government bonds to finance such a disaster-driven demand surge. In the theoretical part of this paper we present a novel multiple-asset dynamic credit rationing model that explains these empirical findings. Using simulations of our model we can then predict and quantify the possible impact of climate change on the asset structure and profitability of banks for different scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Bos, Jaap & Li, Runliang & Sanders, Mark, 2018. "Hazardous Lending: The Impact of Natural Disasters on Banks'Asset Portfolio," Research Memorandum 021, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:umagsb:2018021
    DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2018021
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    Cited by:

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    2. Nicholas Apergis, 2020. "Natural Disasters and Housing Prices: Fresh Evidence from a Global Country Sample," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 23(2), pages 815-836.
    3. Choudhary, M. Ali & Jain, Anil, 2022. "Finance and inequality: The distributional impacts of bank credit rationing," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    4. Berger, Allen N. & Molyneux, Phil & Wilson, John O.S., 2020. "Banks and the real economy: An assessment of the research," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    5. Nicholas Apergis, 2020. "Natural Disasters and Housing Prices: Fresh Evidence from a Global Country Sample," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 23(2), pages 189-210.
    6. Benjamin Dennis, 2022. "Climate Change and Financial Policy: A Literature Review," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2022-048, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    7. Calice,Pietro & Miguel Liriano,Faruk, 2021. "Climate-Related and Environmental Risks for the Banking Sector in Latin America and the Caribbean : A Preliminary Assessment," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9694, The World Bank.

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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