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CCE estimation of factor-augmented regression models with more factors than observables

Author

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  • Karabiyik, H.

    (Quantitative Economics)

  • Urbain, J.R.Y.J.

    (Quantitative Economics)

  • Westerlund, J.

    (Externe publicaties SBE)

Abstract

This paper considers estimation of factor-augmented panel data regression models with homogenous slope coefficients. One of the most popular approaches towards this end is the pooled common correlated effects (CCE) estimator of Pesaran (2006). For this estimator to be consistent at the usual sqrt-NT rate, where N and N denote the number of cross-section and time series observations, respectively, the number of factors cannot be larger than the number of observables. This is a problem in the typical application involving only a small number of regressors. The current paper proposes a simple extension to the CCE procedure by which the requirement can be relaxed. The CCE approach is based on taking the cross-section average of the observables as an estimator of the common factors. The idea put forth in the current paper is to consider not only the average but also other cross-section combinations. The asymptotic properties of the resulting combination-augmented CCE (C3E) estimator are provided and verified in small samples using Monte Carlo simulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Karabiyik, H. & Urbain, J.R.Y.J. & Westerlund, J., 2014. "CCE estimation of factor-augmented regression models with more factors than observables," Research Memorandum 007, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:umagsb:2014007
    DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2014007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Markus Eberhardt & Christian Helmers & Hubert Strauss, 2013. "Do Spillovers Matter When Estimating Private Returns to R&D?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 95(2), pages 436-448, May.
    2. M. Hashem Pesaran, 2006. "Estimation and Inference in Large Heterogeneous Panels with a Multifactor Error Structure," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 74(4), pages 967-1012, July.
    3. Kapetanios, G. & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Yamagata, T., 2011. "Panels with non-stationary multifactor error structures," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 160(2), pages 326-348, February.
    4. Jushan Bai & Serena Ng, 2002. "Determining the Number of Factors in Approximate Factor Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 70(1), pages 191-221, January.
    5. Chudik, Alexander & Pesaran, M. Hashem, 2015. "Common correlated effects estimation of heterogeneous dynamic panel data models with weakly exogenous regressors," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 188(2), pages 393-420.
    6. Pesaran, M. Hashem & Vanessa Smith, L. & Yamagata, Takashi, 2013. "Panel unit root tests in the presence of a multifactor error structure," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 175(2), pages 94-115.
    7. Alexander Chudik & M. Hashem Pesaran & Elisa Tosetti, 2011. "Weak and strong cross‐section dependence and estimation of large panels," Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 14(1), pages 45-90, February.
    8. Jushan Bai, 2009. "Panel Data Models With Interactive Fixed Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 77(4), pages 1229-1279, July.
    9. Jushan Bai, 2003. "Inferential Theory for Factor Models of Large Dimensions," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 71(1), pages 135-171, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arturas Juodis & Sarafidis, V., 2015. "A Simple Estimator for Short Panels with Common Factors," UvA-Econometrics Working Papers 15-03, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Dept. of Econometrics.
    2. Jörg Breitung & Philipp Hansen, 2021. "Alternative estimation approaches for the factor augmented panel data model with small T," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 327-351, January.
    3. Al Mamun, Md & Boubaker, Sabri & Hossain, Md Zakir & Manita, Riadh, 2024. "Female political empowerment and green finance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    4. Stauskas, Ovidijus & De Vos, Ignace, 2024. "Handling Distinct Correlated Effects with CCE," MPRA Paper 120194, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Artūras Juodis, 2022. "A regularization approach to common correlated effects estimation," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(4), pages 788-810, June.
    6. Recep Ulucak & Danish & Yacouba Kassouri, 2020. "An assessment of the environmental sustainability corridor: Investigating the non‐linear effects of environmental taxation on CO2 emissions," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 1010-1018, July.
    7. Jianqing Fan & Kunpeng Li & Yuan Liao, 2020. "Recent Developments on Factor Models and its Applications in Econometric Learning," Papers 2009.10103, arXiv.org.
    8. Alharbi, Samar S. & Al Mamun, Md & Boubaker, Sabri & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas, 2023. "Green finance and renewable energy: A worldwide evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    9. Ignace De Vos & Gerdie Everaert & Vasilis Sarafidis, 2021. "A method for evaluating the rank condition for CCE estimators," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 21/1013, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    10. Yan Sun & Wei Huang, 2022. "Quasi-maximum likelihood estimation of short panel data models with time-varying individual effects," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 85(1), pages 93-114, January.
    11. Marco Avarucci & Paolo Zaffaroni, 2019. "Robust Nearly-Efficient Estimation of Large Panels with Factor Structures," Papers 1902.11181, arXiv.org.
    12. Luca Margaritella & Joakim Westerlund, 2023. "Using information criteria to select averages in CCE," The Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 26(3), pages 405-421.
    13. De Vos, Ignace & Stauskas, Ovidijus, 2024. "Cross-section bootstrap for CCE regressions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 240(1).
    14. Ignace De Vos & Gerdie Everaert, 2016. "Bias-Corrected Common Correlated Effects Pooled Estimation In Homogeneous Dynamic Panels," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 16/920, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.

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