IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/umc/wpaper/1602.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Pricing Strategies in Advance Selling: Should a Retailer Offer a Pre-order Price Guarantee?

Author

Listed:

Abstract

I consider a retailer who sells a new product over two periods: advance and regular selling seasons. Experienced consumers learn their valuations for the product in the advancesellingseason,whileinexperiencedconsumerslearnonlywhentheproductbecomes availableintheregularsellingseason. Theretailerisuncertainaboutthenumberofinexperienced consumers. Production takes place between the periods. Unsold units are scrapped at a price that is below the retailer’s marginal cost, which makes it costly to produce and notsell. Ishowthat whenconsumersare lessheterogeneousin theirvaluations, theretailer shouldimplementadvancesellingandofferapre-orderpriceguarantee. Forsomeparameter con?gurations a pre-order price guarantee acts as a commitment device not to decrease thepriceintheregularsellingseason. Inothersituations,itenablesthesellertoreacttothe information that is obtained from pre-orders by increasing or decreasing the price. When consumersaremoreheterogeneousintheirvaluations,themarketsizeuncertaintyissmall, or the scrap value is high, the retailer should not implement advance selling.

Suggested Citation

  • Oksana Loginova, 2016. "Pricing Strategies in Advance Selling: Should a Retailer Offer a Pre-order Price Guarantee?," Working Papers 1602, Department of Economics, University of Missouri.
    • Handle: RePEc:umc:wpaper:1602
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Tte4gT9Y-dqnWQ4DLf5kolR0hBk9zkVd/view?usp=sharing
    File Function: Revised version, 2016
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christopher S. Tang & Kumar Rajaram & Ayd{i}n Alptekinou{g}lu & Jihong Ou, 2004. "The Benefits of Advance Booking Discount Programs: Model and Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(4), pages 465-478, April.
    2. Marc Möller & Makoto Watanabe, 2010. "Advance Purchase Discounts Versus Clearance Sales," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 120(547), pages 1125-1148, September.
    3. Leon Yang Chu & Hao Zhang, 2011. "Optimal Preorder Strategy with Endogenous Information Control," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 57(6), pages 1055-1077, June.
    4. Nocke, Volker & Peitz, Martin & Rosar, Frank, 2011. "Advance-purchase discounts as a price discrimination device," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 141-162, January.
    5. Hairong Chen & Mahmut Parlar, 2005. "Dynamic analysis of the Newsboy model with early purchase commitments," International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(1), pages 56-74.
    6. Cuihong Li & Fuqiang Zhang, 2013. "Advance Demand Information, Price Discrimination, and Preorder Strategies," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 15(1), pages 57-71, September.
    7. Kevin McCardle & Kumar Rajaram & Christopher S. Tang, 2004. "Advance Booking Discount Programs Under Retail Competition," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(5), pages 701-708, May.
    8. Gul, Faruk & Sonnenschein, Hugo & Wilson, Robert, 1986. "Foundations of dynamic monopoly and the coase conjecture," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 155-190, June.
    9. Coase, Ronald H, 1972. "Durability and Monopoly," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 15(1), pages 143-149, April.
    10. Jinhong Xie & Steven M. Shugan, 2001. "Electronic Tickets, Smart Cards, and Online Prepayments: When and How to Advance Sell," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 20(3), pages 219-243, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marco Sahm, 2020. "Advance-Purchase Financing of Projects with Few Buyers," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 57(4), pages 909-933, December.
    2. Peng, Weicai & Tian, Zhongjun & Wang, Yefeng, 2020. "Price guarantee for advance selling in the presence of preorder-dependent social learning," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 115-122.
    3. Jun, Sung Youl & Kim, Kyung Ho & Park, Hye Kyung, 2019. "The effect of the preorder strategy on consumers' product choice: The moderating role of product experience and payment timing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 80-86.
    4. Junshan Lin & Chenhang Zeng, 2023. "Pre-order strategies with demand uncertainty and consumer heterogeneity," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 74(1), pages 83-115, January.
    5. Peter-J. Jost, 2023. "Price commitment and the strategic launch of a fighter brand," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 381-435, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Oksana Loginova, 2013. "Pricing Strategies in Advance Selling: Should a Retailer Offer a Pre-order Price Guarantee?," Working Papers 2016-02, Department of Economics, University of Missouri, revised Feb 2016.
    2. Oksana Loginova, 2021. "Advance selling, competition, and brand substitutability," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(7), pages 1765-1781, October.
    3. Chenhang Zeng, 2013. "Optimal Advance Selling Strategy under Price Commitment," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(2), pages 233-258, May.
    4. Junshan Lin & Chenhang Zeng, 2023. "Pre-order strategies with demand uncertainty and consumer heterogeneity," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 74(1), pages 83-115, January.
    5. Yurong Pei & Mengying Xie & Qiuling Yang & Yi Liao & Yuping Wu, 2021. "Effect of Consumer Strategic Behavior on Online Presale Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, October.
    6. Dror Hermel & Benny Mantin, 2018. "Selling to strategic consumers: on the benefits of consumers’ valuation uncertainty and abundant inventory," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(3), pages 146-165, June.
    7. Chenhang Zeng, 2020. "Advance selling of new products considering retailers’ learning," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 16(3), pages 306-328, September.
    8. Jinxian Quan & Sung-Won Cho, 2021. "Optimal Ordering Policy for Retailers with Bayesian Information Updating in a Presale System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Seo, Kyowon & Go, Sarang & Kim, Byungdo, 2020. "Pricing strategies under markets with time gap between purchase and consumption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 312-320.
    10. Oksana Loginova & X. Henry Wang & Chenhang Zeng, 2017. "Learning in Advance Selling with Heterogeneous Consumers," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(6), pages 765-783, September.
    11. Jun, Sung Youl & Kim, Kyung Ho & Park, Hye Kyung, 2019. "The effect of the preorder strategy on consumers' product choice: The moderating role of product experience and payment timing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 80-86.
    12. Mei, Wanxia & Du, Li & Niu, Baozhuang & Wang, Jincheng & Feng, Jiejian, 2016. "The effects of an undisclosed regular price and a positive leadtime in a presale mechanism," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(3), pages 1013-1025.
    13. Cuihong Li & Fuqiang Zhang, 2013. "Advance Demand Information, Price Discrimination, and Preorder Strategies," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 15(1), pages 57-71, September.
    14. Man Yu & Hyun-Soo Ahn & Roman Kapuscinski, 2015. "Rationing Capacity in Advance Selling to Signal Quality," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 61(3), pages 560-577, March.
    15. Peng, Weicai & Tian, Zhongjun, 2022. "Information acquisition, selling effort and pre-order strategy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    16. Kuthambalayan, Thyagaraj S. & Mehta, Peeyush & Shanker, Kripa, 2015. "Managing product variety with advance selling and capacity restrictions," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(PA), pages 287-296.
    17. repec:umc:wpaper:1303 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Roberta Pellegrino & Nicola Costantino & Danilo Tauro, 2020. "Advance Purchase Discounts for Supply Chain Finance System Coordination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, December.
    19. Man Yu & Roman Kapuscinski & Hyun-Soo Ahn, 2015. "Advance Selling: Effects of Interdependent Consumer Valuations and Seller’s Capacity," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 61(9), pages 2100-2117, September.
    20. Yucheng Ding & Tianle Zhang, 2022. "Advance selling programs: When to introduce and what to inform consumers," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(3), pages 779-790, April.
    21. Dan Wu & Xinxin Lu, 2023. "Optimal Return Policy of Competitive Retailers’ Pre-Sale Products Based on Strategic Consumer Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    advance selling; demand uncertainty; learning; price guarantee; price commitment; the Newsvendor problem.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Monopoly
    • L12 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:umc:wpaper:1602. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chao Gu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/edumous.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.