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Les inégalités salariales de genre: expliquer l'injustifiable ou justifier l'inexplicable

Author

Listed:
  • François Rycx
  • Danièle Meulders
  • Robert Plasman

Abstract

In 2001 the gender wage gap In the European union was lying between 6 % and 21 % (ECHP, full-timers). Gender wage gap clearly appears as the core of the inequalities between men and women on the labor market. Using recent results from a research program on the gender wage gap, we show that the large impact of the sectoral and occupational factors In explaining the gender wage gap are not mainly due to differences in characteristics of men and women In employment. We also show that testing the job sharing theory is giving different results for men and women and that the particularities of the Industrial relations system largely contribute to explain the size and the national differences In the gender wage gap. The article also stresses the fact that mainstream economic theory remains unable to explain what Is usually called the explained part of the gender wage gap as well as the unexplained part.

Suggested Citation

  • François Rycx & Danièle Meulders & Robert Plasman, 2005. "Les inégalités salariales de genre: expliquer l'injustifiable ou justifier l'inexplicable," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/5623, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulb:ulbeco:2013/5623
    Note: SCOPUS: ar.j
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brenda Gannon & Robert Plasman & Francois Rycx & Ilan Tojerow, 2007. "Inter-Industry Wage Differentials and the Gender Wage Gap: Evidence from European Countries," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 38(1), pages 135-155.
    2. Danièle Meulders & Robert Plasman & François Rycx, 2002. "Gender wage gaps: a European perspective," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 45(2), pages 3-10.
    3. Benoit Mahy & Robert Plasman & François Rycx, 2006. "Gender pay differentials: cross-national evidence from micro-data," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/7836, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    4. François Rycx & Ilan Tojerow, 2004. "Rent sharing and the gender wage gap in Belgium," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 25(3/4), pages 279-299, April.
    5. Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 2000. "Gender Differences in Pay," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 14(4), pages 75-99, Fall.
    6. Plasman, Robert & Sissoko, Salimata, 2004. "Comparing Apples with Oranges: Revisiting the Gender Wage Gap in an International Perspective," IZA Discussion Papers 1449, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Ilan Tojerow & François Rycx, 2002. "Inter-industry wage differentials and the gender wage gap in Belgium," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 45(2), pages 119-141.
    8. Blau, Francine D & Kahn, Lawrence M, 1992. "The Gender Earnings Gap: Learning from International Comparisons," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(2), pages 533-538, May.
    9. Jacob A. Mincer, 1974. "Schooling, Experience, and Earnings," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number minc74-1.
    10. Ilan Tojerow & François Rycx, 2002. "Inter-industry wage differentials and the gender wage gap in Belgium," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 45(2), pages 119-141.
    11. François Rycx, 2002. "Inter-industry wage differentials: evidence from Belgium in a cross-national perspective," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/791, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    12. Maarten Goos & Jozef Konings, 2001. "Does Rent-Sharing Exist in Belgium ?. An Empirical Analysis Using Firm Level Data," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 65-79.
    13. Blau, Francine D & Kahn, Lawrence M, 1996. "International Differences in Male Wage Inequality: Institutions versus Market Forces," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 104(4), pages 791-836, August.
    14. Danièle Meulders & Robert Plasman, 2003. "Approche féministe de l'économie," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/7702, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    15. François Rycx & Ilan Tojerow, 2007. "Inter-Industry Wage Differentials: What Do We Know?," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 13-22.
    16. Jacob A. Mincer, 1974. "Schooling and Earnings," NBER Chapters, in: Schooling, Experience, and Earnings, pages 41-63, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    17. Anne Plasman & Robert Plasman & Michael Rusinek, 2002. "L'évolution de l'écart salarial de genre dans l'Union européenne," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 45(2), pages 41-69.
    18. François Rycx & Ilan Tojerow & Robert Plasman, 2004. "Rent sharing and the gender wage gap in Belgium," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/785, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    19. Danièle Meulders & François Rycx & Robert Plasman, 2004. "Earnings inequalities: gender, race and sexual orientation," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/7720, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
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    Cited by:

    1. Danièle Meulders & Natalie Simeu & Sile Padraigin O'Dorchai, 2012. "Alma Mater, Homo Sapiens II: Les inégalités entre femmes et hommes dans les universités francophones de Belgique," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/135731, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Sile Padraigin O'Dorchai, 2013. "Gender in the crisis and prospects for the future," DULBEA Working Papers 13-07, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.

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