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Immigration, Labour Mobility and EU Enlargement

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  • Matloob Piracha
  • Roger Vickerman

Abstract

Immigration has once again become an important and contentious issue in the European Union. This paper, therefore, contributes to the debate by analysing different dimensions of the problem in the context of EU enlargement, using a consistent model of migration. This recognises that, within Europe, most migration is not permanent, but part of a process of mobility in which both return and serial migration are natural economic responses to a dynamic economy. We show that there are beneficial effects of migration, on both the home (origin) and host (destination) regions. We also bring forward some evidence to suggest that there is little difference in the preferences of migrants and non- migrants and, more importantly, between those moving legally and illegally. This leads us to some observations on the development of a more efficient policy towards migration both within and into the EU.

Suggested Citation

  • Matloob Piracha & Roger Vickerman, 2002. "Immigration, Labour Mobility and EU Enlargement," Studies in Economics 0209, School of Economics, University of Kent.
    • Handle: RePEc:ukc:ukcedp:0209
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    File URL: https://www.kent.ac.uk/economics/repec/0209.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Francisco L. Rivera-Batiz, 2018. "The Labor Market Effects of Immigration in the United States and Europe: Substitution vs. Complementarity," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Francisco L Rivera-Batiz (ed.), International and Interregional Migration Theory and Evidence, chapter 4, pages 47-74, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    7. Galor, Oded & Stark, Oded, 1994. "Migration, Human Capital Formation, and Long-Run Output," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 59-68.
    8. Reichlin, Pietro & Rustichini, Aldo, 1998. "Diverging patterns with endogenous labor migration," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 703-728, May.
    9. Straubhaar Thomas & Wolburg Martin R., 1999. "Brain Drain and Brain Gain in Europe / Brain Drain und Brain Gain in Europa: An Evaluation of the East-European Migration to Germany / Eine Evaluation der Wanderung aus Mittel- und Osteuropa nach Deut," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 218(5-6), pages 574-604, October.
    10. Augustin de Coulon & Matloob Piracha, 2002. "Self-Selection and the Performance of Return Migrants: The Case of Albania," Studies in Economics 0211, School of Economics, University of Kent.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yordan Kalchev & Valentin Goev & Vesselin Mintchev & Venelin Boshnakov, 2004. "Bulgarian Emigration in the Beginning of ÕÕI Century: an Assessment of Attitudes and the Profile of Potential Emigrants," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 3-30.
    2. Yordan Kalchev, & Valentin Goev & Vesselin Mintchev & Venelin Boshnakov, 2004. "External Migration from Bulgaria at the Beginning of the XXI Century: Estimates of Potential Emigrants’ Attitudes and Profile," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 7, pages 137-161.
    3. Silasi, Grigore & Simina, Ovidiu Laurian, 2007. "Romania, a Country in Need of Workers? The Bitter Taste of “Strawberry Jam”," MPRA Paper 14855, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Apr 2009.
    4. Månsson, Jonas & Olsson, Mikael, 2010. "Mobility sans integration? An analysis of labor market attainment in Sweden among its post-war immigrants from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland," CAFO Working Papers 2010:6, Linnaeus University, Centre for Labour Market Policy Research (CAFO), School of Business and Economics.
    5. Silasi, Grigore & Simina, Ovidiu Laurian, 2007. "The Bitter Taste of Strawberry Jam: Distortions on Romanian Labour Market beyond 2007," MPRA Paper 11184, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2008.
    6. Iulia Siedschlag, 2008. "Macroeconomic Differentials and Adjustment in the Euro Area," SUERF Studies, SUERF - The European Money and Finance Forum, number 2008/3 edited by Morten Balling, May.
    7. Silasi, Grigore & Simina, Ovidiu Laurian, 2008. "Romania and the new economy of migration: costs, decision, networks, development," MPRA Paper 41937, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Vesselin Mintchev & Venelin Boshnakov, 2006. "Economics of Bulgarian Emigration - Empirical Assessment," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 23-47.
    9. AydIn, Levent & Acar, Mustafa, 2010. "Economic and environmental implications of Turkish accession to the European Union: A CGE analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 7031-7040, November.
    10. Vesselin Mintchev & Venelin Boshnakov, 2007. "Empirical Assessment on the Adjustments of Bulgarian Return Migrants," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 13-32.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; EU; CEEC; labour markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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