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The Bank Lending Channel and Monetary Policy Rules for European Banks: Further Extensions

Author

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  • Nicholas Apergis

    (University of Piraeus)

  • Stephen M. Miller

    (University of Nevada, Las Vegas and University of Connecticut)

  • Effrosyni Alevizopoulou

    (University of Piraeus)

Abstract

The monetary authorities affect the macroeconomic activity through various channels of influence. This paper examines the bank lending channel, which considers how central bank actions affect deposits, loan supply, and real spending. The monetary authorities influence deposits and loan supplies through its main indicator of policy, the real short-term interest rate. This paper employs the endogenously determined target interest rate emanating from the central bank’s monetary policy rule to examine the operation of the bank lending channel. Furthermore, it examines whether different bank-specific characteristics affect how European banks react to monetary shocks. That is, do sounder banks react more to the monetary policy rule than less-sound banks. In addition, inflation and output expectations alter the central bank’s decision for its target interest rate, which, in turn, affect the banking system’s deposits and loan supply. Robustness tests, using additional control variables, (i.e., the growth rate of consumption, the ratio loans to total deposits, and the growth rate of total deposits) support the previous results.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas Apergis & Stephen M. Miller & Effrosyni Alevizopoulou, 2012. "The Bank Lending Channel and Monetary Policy Rules for European Banks: Further Extensions," Working papers 2012-10, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:uct:uconnp:2012-10
    Note: Stephen M. Miller is corresponding author
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Semu, Amanda M. & Ndanshau, Michael O.A., 2022. "Effects of Monetary Policy on Lending Behavior of Commercial Banks in Tanzania," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 10(3), June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy rules; bank lending channel; European banks; GMM methodology;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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