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Market Segmentation: Venezuelan ADRs

Author

Listed:
  • González, Maximiliano

    (School of Management, Universidad de los Andes)

  • Garay, Urbi

    (IESA)

Abstract

The foreign exchange controls imposed by Venezuela in 2003, constitute a natural experiment that allows researchers to observe the effects of exchange controls on stock market segmentation. This paper provides empirical evidence that, although the Venezuelan capital market as a whole was highly segmented before the controls were imposed, shares in the firm CANTV were, through its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), partially integrated with the global market. Following the imposition of the exchange controls, this integration was lost. The research also documents the spectacular and apparently contradictory rise experienced by the Caracas Stock Exchange during the serious economic crisis of 2003. It is argued that, as was the case in Argentina in 2002, the rise in share prices was caused because the depreciation of the Bolívar in the parallel currency market increased the local price of the stocks that had associated ADRs, which are negotiated in dollars.

Suggested Citation

  • González, Maximiliano & Garay, Urbi, 2012. "Market Segmentation: Venezuelan ADRs," Galeras. Working Papers Series 035, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:uac:somwps:035
    as

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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/46363/Galeras-de-administraci%C3%B3n-35.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Samuel W. Malone & Enrique ter Horst, 2010. "The Black Market for Dollars in Venezuela," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(5), pages 67-89, September.
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    4. González, Maximiliano & Misle, Bernardo & Prado, Jorge, 2008. "The role of debt in the family business succession problem," Galeras. Working Papers Series 022, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.
    5. Ms. Natalia T. Tamirisa & Mr. R. B. Johnston, 1998. "Why Do Countries Use Capital Controls?," IMF Working Papers 1998/181, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Gutiérrez, Luis & Pombo, Carlos, 2008. "Capital markets and corporate governance in Colombia," Galeras. Working Papers Series 025, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.
    7. Sebastian Auguste & Kathryn M.E. Dominguez & Herman Kamil & Linda L. Tesar, 2002. "Cross-Border Trading as a Mechanism for Capital Flight: ADRs and the Argentine Crisis," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 513, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    8. González, Maximiliano & Trujillo, María Andréa & Guzmán, Alexander, 2009. "Colombian ADRs: Why so few?," Galeras. Working Papers Series 023, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.
    9. Garay, Urbi & González, Maximiliano & Guzmán, Alexander & Trujillo, María Andrea, 2013. "Internet-based corporate disclosure and market value: Evidence from Latin America," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 150-168.
    10. Forero, Clemente & Corredor, Sandra & Forero, Nohora, 2010. "Business Networks and Innovation in SMEs of a Developing Country," Galeras. Working Papers Series 027, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.
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