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Scenarios for the future of research in developing countries

Author

Listed:
  • Forero, Clemente

    (School of Management, Universidad de Los Andes)

Abstract

En las últimas tres décadas, se han operado transfor- maciones profundas en la naturaleza de las organiza- ciones científicas, en las fronteras entre el conocimiento público y el privado, y en las reglas que gobiernan a las comunidades científicas. Las re- des de conocimiento han poblado los ambientes de la ciencia. Estos cambios no se han dado de manera homogénea en todo el mundo. Sólo una minoría de habitantes del planeta tiene acceso a los nuevos am- bientes tecnológicos. Se analizan tendencias recientes en el intercambio de conocimiento en el mundo. Se muestra la disparidad entre el potencial de contribu- ción de los científicos de países en desarrollo al avan- ce del conocimiento humano y su acceso a la información y el conocimiento. La colaboración cien- tífica internacional es crítica para el desarrollo y la valorización del conocimiento científico, pero costos de transacción relacionados con las instituciones pre- valecientes en la ciencia y con diferencias nacionales la pueden afectar. Tres escenarios para el futuro de la investigación en países en desarrollo se infieren. Se denominan ciencia sin fronteras, una red de sistemas nacionales de conocimiento, y divergencia. Se ade- lantan criterios para evaluar las predicciones implíci- tas en estos escenarios prospectivos.

Suggested Citation

  • Forero, Clemente, 2005. "Scenarios for the future of research in developing countries," Galeras. Working Papers Series 007, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:uac:somwps:007
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luigi Zingales, 2000. "In Search of New Foundations," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(4), pages 1623-1653, August.
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