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Equilibria with Coordination Failures

Author

Listed:
  • Herings, P.J.J.

    (Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management)

  • van der Laan, G.
  • Talman, A.J.J.

    (Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management)

Abstract

This paper extends the literature on equilibria with coordination failures to arbitrary convex sets of admissible prices. This makes it possible to address coordination failures for cases with price indexation or more general price linkages between commodities. We introduce a new equilibrium concept, called quantity constrained equilibrium (QCE), giving a unified treatment to all cases considered in the literature so far. At a QCE the expected trade opportunities on supply and demand are completely determined by a rationing vector satisfying that the prevailing price system maximizes the value of the rationing vector within the set of admissible prices. When the set of admissible prices is compact, we show the existence of a connected set of QCEs. This set connects two trivial no-trade equilibria, one with completely pessimistic expectations concerning supply opportunities and one with completely pessimistic expectations concerning demand opportunities. Moreover, the set contains for every commodity a generalized Drèze equilibrium, being a QCE at which for that commodity no binding trade opportunities on both supply and demand are expected, and also a generalized supply-constrained equilibrium at which no binding constraints on demand opportunities are expected and for at least one commodity also not on supply. We apply this main result to several special cases, and also discuss the case of an unbounded set of admissible prices.
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Suggested Citation

  • Herings, P.J.J. & van der Laan, G. & Talman, A.J.J., 2004. "Equilibria with Coordination Failures," Other publications TiSEM 09a2dbab-9dce-433f-bac4-a, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    • Handle: RePEc:tiu:tiutis:09a2dbab-9dce-433f-bac4-ad1fb0fa96e4
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    1. Dreze, Jacques H. & Gollier, Christian, 1993. "Risk sharing on the labour market and second-best wage rigidities," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 1457-1482, December.
    2. John Roberts, 1987. "General Equilibrium Analysis of Imperfect Competition: An Illustrative Example," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: George R. Feiwel (ed.), Arrow and the Ascent of Modern Economic Theory, chapter 12, pages 415-438, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    4. Citanna, Alessandro & Cres, Herve & Dreze, Jacques & Herings, P. Jean-Jacques & Villanacci, Antonio, 2001. "Continua of underemployment equilibria reflecting coordination failures, also at Walrasian prices," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 169-200, December.
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    13. Jean-Jacques Herings & Dolf Talman & Zaifu Yang, 1996. "The Computation of a Continuum of Constrained Equilibria," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 21(3), pages 675-696, August.
    14. John Roberts, 1989. "Involuntary Unemployment and Imperfect Competition: A Game-theoretic Macromodel," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: George R. Feiwel (ed.), The Economics of Imperfect Competition and Employment, chapter 2, pages 146-165, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dolf Talman & Zaifu Yang, 2012. "On a Parameterized System of Nonlinear Equations with Economic Applications," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 154(2), pages 644-671, August.
    2. Babenko, R. & Talman, A.J.J., 2006. "Quantity Constrained General Equilibrium," Other publications TiSEM 393bf7c1-3045-4a3b-b3c3-5, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models
    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies

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