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Homeownership and Demand for Long-Term Care

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Rouwendal

    (VU University Amsterdam)

  • Fleur Thomese

    (VU University Amsterdam)

Abstract

This discussion paper resulted in a publication in Housing Studies (2013). Volume 28, issue 5, pages 746-763. Elderly home-owners get institutionalized less often than renters do. We hypothesize that housing tenure itself explains this behavior. Using longitudinal data from a Dutch community sample (N= 2,372) collected between 1992 and 2005, we find a negative effect of housing tenure on the probability of moving to a nursing home between two subsequent waves. This effect remains significant after controlling for health, socio-economic status and the presence of a partner and or children. We could not reduce this finding to a variety of explanations directly related to housing tenure. There was no substantial effect of higher payments for long-term care for wealthy people before 1997. Neither did we find evidence that home owners have a strategic bequest motive, and use their house to attract informal care from their children. We do find that homeowners use informal care-at-home to postpone or avoid institutionalization. Homeowners do not appear to live in houses more suitable to the needs of old age than renters, they do not have better social networks from which they can recruit informal caregivers. However, they express a greater satisfaction with their housing situation than renters, even if their health deteriorates. We therefore interpret our findings as the result of a strong desire among homeowners to stay where they are -in their own property- and better possibilities they have -as owners- to realize this desire.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Rouwendal & Fleur Thomese, 2010. "Homeownership and Demand for Long-Term Care," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 10-114/3, Tinbergen Institute, revised 04 Jan 2011.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20100114
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    File URL: https://papers.tinbergen.nl/10114.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Bernheim, B Douglas & Shleifer, Andrei & Summers, Lawrence H, 1986. "The Strategic Bequest Motive," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 4(3), pages 151-182, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    home equity; health care; ageing; housing tenure; institutionalization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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