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Nonparametric Estimation of Triangular Simultaneous Equations Models under Weak Identification

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  • Sukjin Han

    (Department of Economics, University of Texas at Austin)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the problem of weak instruments on identification, estimation, and inference in a simple nonparametric model of a triangular system. The paper derives a necessary and sufficient rank condition for identification, based on which weak identification is established. Then nonparametric weak instruments are defined as a sequence of reduced form functions where the associated rank shrinks to zero. The problem of weak instruments is characterized to be similar to the ill-posed inverse problem, which motivates the introduction of a regularization scheme. The paper proposes a penalized series estimation method to alleviate the effects of weak instruments. The rate of convergence of the resulting estimator is given, and it is shown that weak instruments slow down the rate and penalization derives a faster rate. Consistency and asymptotic normality results are also derived. Monte Carlo results are presented, and an empirical example is given, where the effect of class size on test scores is estimated nonparametrically.

Suggested Citation

  • Sukjin Han, 2012. "Nonparametric Estimation of Triangular Simultaneous Equations Models under Weak Identification," Department of Economics Working Papers 140414, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Economics, revised Apr 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:tex:wpaper:140414
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Donald W.K. Andrews & James H. Stock, 2005. "Inference with Weak Instruments," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 1530, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    2. Douglas Staiger & James H. Stock, 1997. "Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 65(3), pages 557-586, May.
    3. Donald W. K. Andrews & Xu Cheng, 2012. "Estimation and Inference With Weak, Semi‐Strong, and Strong Identification," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 80(5), pages 2153-2211, September.
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    5. Andrews, Donald W.K. & Whang, Yoon-Jae, 1990. "Additive Interactive Regression Models: Circumvention of the Curse of Dimensionality," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 6(4), pages 466-479, December.
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    8. Stefan Sperlich & Oliver Linton & Wolfgang Härdle, 1999. "Integration and backfitting methods in additive models-finite sample properties and comparison," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 8(2), pages 419-458, December.
    9. Amemiya, Takeshi, 1977. "The Maximum Likelihood and the Nonlinear Three-Stage Least Squares Estimator in the General Nonlinear Simultaneous Equation Model," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 45(4), pages 955-968, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Han, Sukjin & Yang, Shenshen, 2024. "A computational approach to identification of treatment effects for policy evaluation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 240(1).
    3. Koo, Chao, 2018. "Essays on functional coefficient models," Other publications TiSEM ba87b8a5-3c55-40ec-967d-9, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    4. Edvard Bakhitov & Amandeep Singh, 2021. "Causal Gradient Boosting: Boosted Instrumental Variable Regression," Papers 2101.06078, arXiv.org.
    5. Otsu, Taisuke & Sunada, Keita, 2024. "On large market asymptotics for spatial price competition models," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120588, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Tadao Hoshino, 2021. "Estimating a Continuous Treatment Model with Spillovers: A Control Function Approach," Papers 2112.15114, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2023.
    7. Dakyung Seong, 2022. "Binary response model with many weak instruments," Papers 2201.04811, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Triangular models; nonparametric identification; weak identification; weak instruments; series estimation; inverse problem; regularization; concurvity.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C36 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation

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