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Crime and the transition to teenage parenthood

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Abstract

Age-graded social control theory suggests that parenthood can have a preventive effect on crime among adults, but it is unclear whether and how this applies to teenagers, as teenage parenthood and affiliation with crime can have mutual confounding causes. Using individual-level Norwegian administrative register data on the total population of fifteen to nineteen year olds, we assess the relationship between teenage parenthood and criminal activity. We find that teenage parents have an elevated risk of offending compared to non-parents, but that the transition to parenthood is nevertheless related to a within-individual decline in offending. This decline does not seem to be of permanent nature for girls, but for the boys it appears to stabilize on a lower level than before the transition to teenage fatherhood.

Suggested Citation

  • Carine Øien-Ødegaard & Torbjørn Skardhamar, 2015. "Crime and the transition to teenage parenthood," Discussion Papers 812, Statistics Norway, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssb:dispap:812
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    File URL: https://www.ssb.no/en/forskning/discussion-papers/_attachment/232157
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    1. Giordano, Peggy C. & Seffrin, Patrick M. & Manning, Wendy D. & Longmore, Monica A., 2011. "Parenthood and crime: The role of wantedness, relationships with partners, and ses," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 405-416.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    teenage parenthood; crime; life course; desistance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D19 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Other
    • K49 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Other

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