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Evaluating transparency policy in Belgium: A citizen science assessment of FOI implementation at the municipal level

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  • Giovanni Esposito
  • Lorenzo Cicatiello
  • Vincent Mabillard
  • Giuseppe Lucio Gaeta

Abstract

This research evaluates the effectiveness of FOI policy implementation in Belgian municipalities, using citizen science methodologies for data collection and interpretation. The results reveal significant variations in compliance across regions, with larger municipalities demonstrating greater responsiveness to FOI requests from citizens. A critical finding is the hesitant response of administrations to inquiries from citizens known for their transparency expertise, indicative of a widespread defensive administrative stance towards FOI requests within Europe. The study proposes policy reforms, increased support for smaller municipalities, and efforts to modify administrative culture towards a more transparent handling of citizens’ FOI inquiries. These recommendations are designed to enhance the implementation of FOI policies, promoting increased transparency and accountability within public administration, and encouraging an environment of openness in line with democratic governance principles.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Esposito & Lorenzo Cicatiello & Vincent Mabillard & Giuseppe Lucio Gaeta, 2024. "Evaluating transparency policy in Belgium: A citizen science assessment of FOI implementation at the municipal level," Working Papers CEB 24-011, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
  • Handle: RePEc:sol:wpaper:2013/375369
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:bpd:articl:v:1:y:2018:i:2:jbpa.12.34 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Bernard Hoekman & Hugo Rojas-Romagosa, 2022. "EU Trade Sustainability Impact Assessments: Revisiting the Consultation Process," Journal of International Economic Law, Oxford University Press, vol. 25(1), pages 45-60.
    3. Vincent Mabillard & Nicolas Keuffer, 2022. "Does freedom of information contribute to more open administrations? An empirical analysis of the link between active and passive forms of transparency," International Review of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1), pages 55-72, January.
    4. Cicatiello, Lorenzo & De Simone, Elina & Mascio, Fabrizio Di & Gaeta, Giuseppe Lucio & Natalini, Alessandro & Worthy, Ben, 2024. "Response, awareness and requester identity in FOI law: Evidence from a field experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 12-30.
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