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Agriculture and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia

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  • Massoud Karshenas

    (Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK)

Abstract

This paper is a comparative study of the role of agriculture in economic development in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Popular notions of economic duality and agricultural squeeze in sub-Saharan Africa are re-examined, and new explanations in terms of agrarian structures and resource availabilities are put forward to account for the apparent economic duality in that continent. Comparison with surplus labour economies of Asia highlights the constraints posed by the prevailing agrarian structures for capital accumulation and industrialization in post colonial sub-Saharan Africa. Policy conclusions from this new perspective are contrasted to the conventional policies focussing on price reform and market liberalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Massoud Karshenas, 2000. "Agriculture and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia," Working Papers 106, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
    • Handle: RePEc:soa:wpaper:106
    as

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    File URL: https://www.soas.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2022-10/economics-wp106.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Binswanger, Hans P & McIntire, John, 1987. "Behavioral and Material Determinants of Production Relations in Land-Abundant Tropical Agriculture," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 36(1), pages 73-99, October.
    2. Jayne, T. S. & Jones, Stephen, 1997. "Food marketing and pricing policy in Eastern and Southern Africa: A survey," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(9), pages 1505-1527, September.
    3. Peter J. Matlon & Dunstan S. Spencer, 1984. "Increasing Food Production in Sub-Saharan Africa: Environmental Problems and Inadequate Technological Solutions," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 66(5), pages 671-676.
    4. Spencer, Dunstan S. C., 1994. "Infrastructure and technology constraints to agricultural development in the humid and subhumid tropics of Africa:," EPTD discussion papers 3, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    5. Hayami, Y & Platteau, J-P, 1997. "Resource Endowments and Agricultural Development : Africa vs. Asia," Papers 192, Notre-Dame de la Paix, Sciences Economiques et Sociales.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
    • P - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems
    • Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

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